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 elected in 1833, 314; removed from militia office by test oath, 323.

Breathitt, George, military spy for Jackson, 230, 231.

"Brutus." See Tumbull, Robert J.

Butler, A. P., convention favored by, 104 n.

Butler, S. H., State Rights leader, 277.

Bynum, Alfred, speech of, against disunion, 16.

Calhoun, John C., 171, 303, 304; on danger of tariff legislation, 4, 5; disunion leader, 23, 174; author of the Exposition of 1828, 36: not an early leader, 85; and Jackson, 118, 151, 152; action of South Carolina, desired by, 119, 165; public letter of, in July, 1831, 122; authority of, questioned, 128; State Rights leader, 133, 225, 270, 309; answered, 136, 181, 182, 312; his "Exposé" of July, 1831, 138; public letter of, in August, 1832, 170; and secession, 233; and politics, 118, 260; on tariff of 1833, 263; on test oath, 338.

Cambreleng, C. C, of New York, on Jackson's proclamation, 242.

"Carolina doctrines," 61, 65; 111, 123. See also Nullification.

Carolinian, The Edgefield, 313; too nationalistic, 38; "Hampden" articles in, 54.

Castle Pinckney, military importance of, 234, 257.

Charleston, South Carolina, 98; Jackson supported by, in 1828, 32; business conditions in, 84; city elections in, in 1830, 98, 99; State Rights association in, 124; city elections in, in 1831, 155, 156; and the tariff, 96, 99; city election in, in 1833, 203; sectional objection, to a convention, 88; and a convention, 93, 99, 210; United States army, preparations in, 230, 231, 234, 284; military headquarters of State Rights men in, 251, 280, 284, 306; State Rights meeting in, of January, 1833, 272; city elections in, in 1833, 314; and the test oath, 318, 331; Union center in, 282 n.

Chesnut, Colonel James, and manufacturing, 132 n.

Chester district: Union organization in, 282 n.; anti-tariff meeting in, in 1828, 11 n.; test oath opposed by, 327.

Cheves, Langdon: southern co-operation advocated by, 63, 64, 92, 93, 199, 200; on a state convention, 96.

Cincinnati Society of Charleston, 147, 196.

Clay, Henry, 86, 99, 153, 159, 174, 303; and the tariff, 164, 165, 197, 287, 291; and politics, 260, 261.

Colleton district: and disunion, 17; meeting in, of June, 1828, 19; asked to pause, 20; Jackson opposed by. 150. See also Walterborough.

Columbia, South Carolina, 97, 100, 293: State Rights meeting in, September, 1830, 93; States Rights convention in, December, 1831, 124, 125; and the proclamation, 243.

Commerce: effects of tariff on, 12 n.; development of, 84,