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 (Dunn Declaration). Dr. Dunn taught psychology for thirty-four years with a focus on “racial/ethnic minority communities and the societal and economic inequities facing those communities.” Id. In his retirement from FIU, Dr. Dunn continues to interact with FIU students and staff on a Black history bus tour of Miami. Id. ¶ 10. Dr. Dunn asserts that the IFA impacts his ability to instruct on institutionalized racism and that he will be forced to self-censor as a result. Id. ¶ 13–14.

Plaintiff Johana Dauphin is a student at Florida State University. ECF No. 13-8 ¶ 3, in Case No.: 4:22cv304-MW/MAF (Dauphin Declaration). Ms. Dauphin is currently enrolled in a class titled Race and Minority Relations which focuses on “how racial and ethnic groups interact with and are affected by social institutions like the mass media, the political economy, the education system, the environment, and the criminal and civil justice system.” Id. ¶ 18. She is also taking Religion, Race and Ethnicity, which “examines the intersection of race and religion, and religious beliefs in a cross-cultural context.” Id. ¶ 20. Ms. Dauphin asserts that she will not be able to get the full benefit of these courses because the IFA will force her professors to refrain from advancing certain concepts. Id. ¶¶¶ [sic] 19, 21, 23.

Next, as to the Novoa Plaintiffs, Plaintiff Adriana Novoa is an Assistant Professor in the Department of History at the University of South Florida, where she has taught for the past 21 years. ECF No. 1 at 92, in Case No.: 4:22cv324-MW/MAF