Page:Notes on the Grammar of the Bulgarian language Elias Riggs 1844.pdf/26

 IMPERATIVE; Indef.

^Smah A^(o^ neka)

^^mahtf,



(or neka) ^^^^^nr7i. Def. npo^^AiAH, etc.

SUBJUNCTIVE.

The subjuncti ve(^inrliiclingthe tative)

is the

same

Polential

and Op-

with ako

as the Indicative

i/^

^hthaty or^ANo would that] prefixed. The Imp. Subj. takes however sometimes the characteristic prefix of he 2. Aorist^ as I

should speak, ^ano

a

ko nfO^^MA)^A if they

tu, oh

npo^^AiAmE

that

thou wouldst speak PARTICIPLES.

Beside the forms ^^maa'X and

which are used only and

in the

ufo^^AA%

formation of the Perf.

Phir. tenses, there are forms of participles ta-

ken from the ancient language, and

now

rarely

used, as Pres. ^SmawijjVh,

Aor. ^SMA'^miH,

When

f.

f.

-i}jaa, n. -tpEE.

-mAA,

n. -mEE.

employed, they are declined

like adjec-

tives.

PASSIVE YOICE.

The

Passive

is

formed by simply adding

Slavic and in Bn 1^7. writers

who wish

far as possible the Slavic, CAjto

of the Active; as ^ahaait^ (tiven,

^ABA

CE

he

is

given.

ce

the

ce (

in

to imitate as

various forms

or ^aIjamce / a/n