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 particular discussion between him and the other judge about it; that the other judge had stated to him that he might come in at any time he wanted to; that he had asked him to come in, and he (Enget) did not refuse to go into the booth with any woman who had stated that she was unable to mark her ballot. This is the substance of all of the testimony given upon this subject. It shows ‘clearly that assistance was rendered to approximately half the women who cast votes in Colville precinct, and that in only one instance was there any declaration by the voter of her inability to mark the ballot, in which instance both judges rendered assistance as provided by law. Section 988 of the Compiled Laws of 1913. Can these ballots be legally counted in this contest for the candidate for whom they were cast?

Section 129 of the state Constitution provides that all elections by the people shall be by secret ballot, subject to such regulations as shall be provided by law. The necessity for secrecy in connection with the operation of the Australian ballot system is so generally recognized that the reasons for it need not be discussed. Suffice it to say that it serves the double purpose of protecting the voter in the independent exercise of his franchise, and it gives one of the best assurances against sundry fraudulent practices that designing corruptionists have invented. To the end that secrecy may be observed, the Legislature, in carrying out the constitutional policy, has provided that not more than one person shall be permitted to occupy an election booth at the same time. Section 986, Compiled Laws of 1913. That the booth shall be protected by a guard rail, and that not more than one elector for each booth shall be permitted within the railing at one time. Section 990, Compiled Laws of 1913. That no person shall show his ballot, after it is marked, to any person in such a way as to reveal the contents thereof, or to any person for whom he has marked his vote, and that no elector shall place any mark upon his ballot by which it may afterwards be identified as the one voted by him. Section 1042, Compiled Laws 1913. It is the manifest aim of all these provisions to guarantee absolute secrecy. They not only prevent others from ascertaining by observation how the elector votes while he is engaged in the process, but they prohibit the exhibition of the ballot by the voter himself to any person. The only instance of a departure from this that the law recognizes is where a voter declares to the judges of the election, or when it appears to the judges that he cannot read, or that by blindness or other physical disability he is unable to mark his ballot,