Page:Niti literature (Gray J, 1886).pdf/148



is recited the Râjanîti, for the accomplishment of a king's present prosperity, and the acquirement of experience for subjugation of the kingdoms of others.

I shall set forth the meritorious characteristics of kings and ministers. A noble ruler should always carefully scrutinise the actions of his subjects.

A man is known to be wise by his speech—his conduct, good or bad, by the company he keeps; by his general behaviour he is known to be pure; in time of danger, whether he is a man or not.

A ruler of men should avoid a servant who is indolent, harsh in his actions, severe in his mind, rough and harmful, dissatisfied and lacking strength.

The king should not appoint him a minister who is