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Rh 160, 176, 303, 404, 476, 491, 501, 513.

Fouillée, A., 177, 178, 491, 494, 499, 500, 514.

Fowler, W. Wade, 383.

Franco-Prussian War, Nietzsche's part in, 5, 6, 76; after-effects of in Germany, 35, 74; proved nothing in favor of German culture, 468. Fredrick II (Hohenstaufen), 400.

Freedom, a privilege and obligation, 66, 387; "modern" ideas of, 418-9, 422.

Free-thinking, advantage in, 146, 332; distinguished from "free-thought," 146; "free-thinkers" levellers, 460.

Free-will, illusory, 55, 113, 115, 319; causality and, 175, 494; a permissible sense of, 374.

French, the, appreciation of in second period, 98; their "old varied moralistic culture," 211; Montaigne et al. compared with German philosophers, 490; the best soldiers and first victims of "modern" ideas, 419 (468); in general, 468.

French Revolution, the 18th century Aufklärung took a violent turn with, 135, 141, 402; the noblest spirits (except Goethe) led astray by, 288; un-German, superficial philosophy of, 491; made Napoleon and Beethoven possible, 410, 457; mistaken conduct of aristocracy at outbreak of, 433; the last great "slave-insurrection," 442; would not have had the same seduction, but for Chamfort, 491.

Galiani, Abbé, 230, 392. Galsworthy, John, 305.

Gambetta, 475.

Gardiner, A. G., 478.

Garibaldi, 475.

Gast, Peter, 24.

Gentleman, the, 395-6, 517.

Germany (or the Germans), criticism of, 2, 3, 22, 24, 35, 74, 154, 357, 370, 376, 395, 475; no German culture proper, 63, 464; "to be a good German is to un-Germanize oneself," 144; the specious culture represented by Strauss, 67; Nietzsche loyal to his fatherland, 76, 458, 525; Germans lacking political instincts, 141 (cf. 468); how they had to be trained to morality, 263; pessimism among them, 302; have reached a high-water mark of the historical sense, 464; German philology and the German military system ahead of anything in Europe, 466; their "Bedientenseele" 464, 471; lack psychological fineness, 464, 475; naturally serious, 466; defeated possibility of a united Europe under Napoleon, 465; "Deutschland, Deutschland über Alles," 465, 466; nationalism and racial self-admiration, 471; possibility of leading Europe at time of Franco-Prussian War, 465; German music reflecting the democratic spirit, 491; in general, 463-7.

Gersdorff, von, 83.

Giovanitti, Arthur, 507.

Gistrow, 491.

Goebel, H. and E. Antrim, 511.

Goethe, 7, 22, 32, 33, 39, 59, 68, 69, 74, 82, 104, 202, 231, 288, 339, 340, 370, 394, 398, 400, 415, 450, 452, 463, 464, 486, 491, 508, 512.

Gogol, 386.

"Golden Rule," the, 298.

Good, evil passing into, 119, 229-234, 244; good and evil impulses not different in kind, 118;