Page:NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods - 9109.pdf/13

 METHAMPHETAMINE. . . on Wipes by SPE: METHOD 9109, Issue 1, dated 17 October 2011 - Page 13 of 33

Table 4. Synonyms of analytes Generic names(1)

Trade and street names(2)

Additional names(3)

(DL)-Amphetamine; (±)-Amphetamine

Benzedrine; Phenedrine; bennies

(±)-α-Methylbenzeneethanamine ; dl-α-Methylphenethylamine(4); dl-1-Phenyl-2aminopropane; (±)-Desoxynorephedrine

(D)-Amphetamine; (+)-Amphetamine

Dextroamphetamine; Dexedrine; dexies (S)-α-Methylbenzeneethanamine(4); d-α-Methylphenethylamine(4); d-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane; d-β-Phenylisopropylamine

(L)-Amphetamine; (-)-Amphetamine

Levoamphetamine; component of Adderall

Caffeine

Component (with ephedrine) of cloud 9 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione(4); 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine and herbal XTC

(DL)-Ephedrine; (±)-Ephedrine

Ephedral; Racephedrine; Sanedrine

(4)

(R)-α-Methylbenzeneethanamine(4); l-α-Methylphenethylamine(4); l-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane; (-)-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane

(R*,S*)-(±)-alpha-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol; DL-alpha-[1-(Methylamino)ethyl] benzyl alcohol; dl-Ephedrine

(L)-Ephedrine; Primatene; Xenadrine; Ma Huang (-)-Ephedrine; (1R,2S)-(-)- (Ephedra sinica and other species(5)); Ephedrine; l-Ephedrine (with caffeine) cloud 9 and herbal ecstasy

(R-(R*,S*))-α-(1-Methylaminoethyl)benzenemethanol; L-erythro-2-(Methylamino)1-phenylpropan-1-ol; (1R,2S)-(-)-2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (-)-alpha-(1Methylamino-ethyl)-benzyl alcohol; (-)-1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropane; L-(-)-Ephedrine

(D)-Ephedrine

(1S,2R)-(+)-2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (+)-Ephedrine

MDEA

MDE; Eve

(±)-3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine; N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine

MDMA

Adam, ecstasy

N,α-Dimethyl-3,4-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine; 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine N,α-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine(4); N,α-Dimethylphenethylamine; dl-Desoxyephedrine; N-methyl-β-phenylisopropylamine

(DL)-Methamphetamine; (±)-Methamphetamine (D)-Methamphetamine; (+)-Methamphetamine; d-Methamphetamine

Methedrine; Desoxyn; chalk; crank; crystal; glass; ice; meth; speed; upper

(S)-N,α-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine; (S)-(+)-N,α-Dimethyl-phenethylamine(4); d-1-Phenyl-2methylaminopropane; d-Desoxyephedrine; d-N-methyl-β-phenyl-isopropylamine

(L)-Methamphetamine; (-)-Methamphetamine

Component in decongestant vapor inhaler (Vick’s brand)

(R)-(-)-N,α-Dimethylphenethylamine; (-)-Deoxyephedrine; (-)-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropane

Phencyclidine

Sernylan; Sernyl; angel dust; PCP; peace pill

1-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine(4)

Phentermine

Fastin; Normephentermine

α,α-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine(4); α,α-Dimethylphenethylamine(4); 1,1-Dimethyl-2phenylethylamine; α-Benzylisopropylamine

(DL)-Norephedrine; (±)-Norephedrine

(±)-Phenylpropanolamine; Obestat; Phenedrine;

(R*,S*)-(±)-α-(1-Aminoethyl)benzenemethanol(4); -(±)-α-(1-Amino-ethyl)benzyl alcohol(4); (±)-2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol

(L)-Norephedrine; (-)-Norephedrine

Natural form found in Ephedra sinica and other species(5)

(1R,2S)- 2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (1R,2S)-Norephedrine; l-erythro-2-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol

(D)-Norephedrine; (+)-Norephedrine

Metabolite of cathinone in urine of Khat users.

(1S,2R)- 2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (1S,2R)-Norephedrine; d-erythro-2-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol

(+)-Norpseudoephedrine; Amorphan; Adiposettin; Reduform; Cathine found naturally in Khat plant

(R*,R*)-α-(1-Aminoethyl)benzenemethanol(4); d-threo-α-2-Amino-1-hydroxy-1-phenylpropane; 1S,2S-(+)-Norpseudoephedrine

L-(+)-Pseudoephedrine; (+)-Pseudoephedrine; d-Pseudoephedrine

(S-(R*,R*))- α-[1-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol; (1S,2S)-(+)-2-Methylamino-1phenylpropanol; d-(alpha-(1-Methylamino)-ethyl)benzyl alcohol; (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine; d-threo-2-Methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol; (+)-ψ-Ephedrine

D-(-)-Pseudoephedrine; (-)-Pseudoephedrine

Afrinol; Novafed; Sinufed; Sudafed; natural form found in Ephedra sinica and other species(5)

(1R,2R)-(-)-Pseudoephedrine; (-)-ψ-Ephedrine; l-threo-2-Methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol; (+)-ψ-Ephedrine

(1)	 Common or generic names. Salts forms are not given for simplicity. (2)	 Trade and street names are exemplary, not exhaustive. Street names change over time and by locality. Salts and free base forms are not distinguished. (3)	 Other names from Merck Index [13], NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances [14], and MSDS sheets [15, 16]. NOTE: For amphetamine and methamphetamine the prefixes R-, D-, d-, and (+)-, although they mean different things, are essentially synonymous for the dextrorotatory stereoisomer and S-, L-, l-, and (-)- are essentially synonymous for the levorotary stereoisomer. Many other synonyms exist. (4)	 Uninverted CAS name as given in Merck Index [13]. (5)	 Extracts of Ephedra species contain various amounts of (+)-Norephedrine, (-)-N-methylephedrine, and (+)-N-methylpseudoephedrine. (+)-Norephedrine is reduced to amphetamine and N-methylephedrine and N-methylpseudoephedrine reduce to N,N-dimethylamphetamine [19, 20]. The presence of these latter two compounds in methamphetamine samples indicate that Ephedra spp. extracts may have been used in the synthesis [21].

NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fifth Edition

Method rev. 1.1.1