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 METHAMPHETAMINE. . .on Wipes by Liquid-Liquid Extraction: METHOD 9106, Issue 1, dated 17 October 2011 - Page 13 of 31

Table 4. Synonyms of analytes Generic names(1) (DL)-Amphetamine; (±)-Amphetamine (D)-Amphetamine; (+)-Amphetamine (L)-Amphetamine; (-)-Amphetamine Caffeine (DL)-Ephedrine; (±)-Ephedrine (L)-Ephedrine; (-)-Ephedrine; (1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine; l-Ephedrine (D)-Ephedrine MDEA MDMA (DL)-Methamphetamine; (±)-Methamphetamine (D)-Methamphetamine; (+)-Methamphetamine; d-Methamphetamine (L)-Methamphetamine; (-)-Methamphetamine Phencyclidine Phentermine (DL)-Norephedrine; (±)-Norephedrine (L)-Norephedrine; (-)-Norephedrine (D)-Norephedrine; (+)-Norephedrine (+)-Norpseudoephedrine; Cathine L-(+)-Pseudoephedrine; (+)-Pseudoephedrine; d-Pseudoephedrine D-(-)-Pseudoephedrine; (-)-Pseudoephedrine

Trade and street names(2) Benzedrine; Phenedrine; Bennies

Additional names(3) (±)-α-Methylbenzeneethanamine(4); dl-α-Methylphenethylamine(4); dl-1-Phenyl-2aminopropane; (±)-Desoxynorephedrine Dextroamphetamine; Dexedrine; (S)-α-Methylbenzeneethanamine(4); d-α-Methylphenethylamine(4); dexies d-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane; d-β-Phenylisopropylamine Levoamphetamine; component of (R)-α-Methylbenzeneethanamine(4); l-α-Methylphenethylamine(4); Adderall l-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane; (-)-1-phenyl-2-aminopropane Component (with ephedrine) of 3,7-Dihydro-1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione(4); cloud 9 and herbal XTC 1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine Ephedral; Racephedrine; Sanedrine (R*,S*)-(±)-alpha-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol; DL-alpha-[1-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzyl alcohol; dl-Ephedrine Primatene; Xenadrine; Ma Huang (R-(R*,S*))-α-(1-Methylaminoethyl)benzenemethanol; L-erythro-2(Ephedra sinica and other species(5)); (Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol; (1R,2S)-(-)-2-Methylamino-1(with caffeine) cloud 9 and herbal phenyl-1-propanol; (-)-alpha-(1-Methylamino-ethyl)-benzyl alcohol; ecstasy (-)-1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-1-phenylpropane; L-(-)-Ephedrine (1S,2R)-(+)-2-Methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (+)-Ephedrine MDE; Eve (±)-3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine; N-ethyl-alpha-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine Adam, ecstasy, X, XTC N,α-Dimethyl-3,4-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine; 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine N,α-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine(4); N,α-Dimethylphenethylamine; dl-Desoxyephedrine; N-methyl-β-phenylisopropylamine Methedrine; Desoxyn; chalk; crank; (S)-N,α-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine; (S)-(+)-N,α-Dimethylcrystal; glass; ice; meth, speed; upper phenethylamine(4); d-1-Phenyl-2-methylaminopropane; d-Desoxyephedrine; d-N-methyl-β-phenyl-isopropylamine Component in decongestant vapor (R)-(-)-N,α-Dimethylphenethylamine; (-)-Deoxyephedrine; inhaler (Vick’s brand) (-)-2-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropane Sernylan; Sernyl; angel dust; PCP; 1-(1-Phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine(4) peace pill Fastin; Normephentermine α,α-Dimethylbenzeneethanamine(4); α,α-Dimethylphenethylamine(4); 1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethylamine; α-Benzylisopropylamine (±)-Phenylpropanolamine; Obestat; (R*,S*)-(±)-α-(1-Aminoethyl)benzenemethanol(4); -(±)-α-(1-AminoPhenedrine; ethyl)benzyl alcohol(4); (±)-2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol Natural form found in Ephedra sinica (1R,2S)- 2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (1R,2S)-Norephedrine; and other species(5) l-erythro-2-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Metabolite of cathinone in urine of (1S,2R)- 2-Amino-1-phenyl-1-propanol; (1S,2R)-Norephedrine; Khat users. d-erythro-2-Amino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol Amorphan; Adiposettin; Reduform; (R*,R*)-α-(1-Aminoethyl)benzenemethanol(4); d-threo-α-2-Amino-1found naturally in Khat plant hydroxy-1-phenylpropane; 1S,2S-(+)-Norpseudoephedrine Afrinol; Novafed; Sinufed; Sudafed; (S-(R*,R*))- α-[1-(Methylamino)ethyl]benzenemethanol; (1S,2S)natural form found in Ephedra sinica (+)-2-Methylamino-1-phenylpropanol; d-(alpha-(1-Methylamino)and other species(5) ethyl)benzyl alcohol; (1S,2S)-(+)-Pseudoephedrine; d-threo-2Methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol; (+)-ψ-Ephedrine (1R,2R)-(-)-Pseudoephedrine; (-)-ψ-Ephedrine; l-threo-2Methylamino-1-phenylpropan-1-ol; (+)-ψ-Ephedrine

(1)	 Common or generic names. Salts forms are not given for simplicity. (2)	 Trade and street names are exemplary, not exhaustive. Street names change over time and by locality. Salts and free base forms are not distinguished. (3)	 Other names from Merck Index [10], NIOSH Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances [13], and MSDS sheets [14] and other reference materials [15]. NOTE: For amphetamine and methamphetamine the prefixes R-, D-, d-, and (+)-, although they mean different things, are essentially synonymous for the dextrorotatory stereoisomer and S-, L-, l-, and (-) are essentially synonymous for the levorotary stereoisomer. Many other synonyms exist. (4)	 Uninverted CAS name as given in Merck Index [10]. (5)	 Extracts of Ephedra species contain various amounts of (+)-Norephedrine, (-)-N-methylephedrine, and (+)-N-methylpseudoephedrine. (+)-Norephedrine is reduced to amphetamine and N-methylephedrine and N-methylpseudoephedrine reduce to N,N-dimethylamphetamine [18, 19]. The presence of these latter two compounds in methamphetamine samples indicate that Ephedra spp. extracts may have been used in the synthesis [20].

NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fifth Edition

Method rev. 1.1.1