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 PHENOL and p-CRESOL in urine: METHOD 8305, Issue 2, dated 15 August 1994 - Page 4 of 4 REFERENCES: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]

Rainsford, S. G. and T. A. Lloyd Davies. Urinary Excretion of Phenol by Men Exposed to Vapour of Benzene: Screening Test, British J. Ind. Med., 22, 21-26 (1965). Docter, H. J. and R. L. Zielkuis. Phenol Excretion as a Measure of Benzene Exposure, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 10, 317-326 (1967). NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, 2nd ed., Vol. 6, P&CAM 330, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Publ. (NIOSH) 80-125 (1980). Buchwald, H. The Colorimetric Determination of Phenol in Air and Urine with a Stabilized Diazonium Salt, Ann. Occup. Hyg., 9, 7-14 (1966). Tietz, N. W. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, 2nd ed., 994-999, W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA (1976). Lauwerys, Robert R. Industrial Chemical Exposure: Guidelines for Biological Monitoring, 136-140, Biomedical Publications, Davis, CA (1983). 1993-1994 Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH (1993).

METHOD REVISED BY: William P. Tolos, NIOSH/DBBS

NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fourth Edition, 8/15/94