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 of the world and of man, and about the commandments of God given to men through the instrumentality of Moses.

When I came to the words, “Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil,”—the words, “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth,” expressed the law given by God to Moses; the words, “But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil,” expressed the new law, which was a negation of the first. If I had seen Jesus’ words, simply, in their true sense, and not as a part of the theological theory that I had imbibed at my mother’s breast, I should have understood immediately that Jesus abrogated the old law, and substituted for it a new law. But I had been taught that Jesus did not abrogate the law of Moses, that, on the contrary, he confirmed it to the slightest iota, and that he made it more complete. Verses 17–20 of the fifth chapter of Matthew always impressed me, when I read the Gospel, by their obscurity, and they plunged me into doubt. I knew the Old Testament, particularly the last books of Moses, very thoroughly, and recalling certain passages in which minute doctrines, often absurd and even cruel in their purport, are preceded by the words, “And the Lord said unto Moses,” it seemed to me very singular that Jesus should confirm all these injunctions; I could not understand why he did so. But I allowed the question to pass without solution, and accepted with confidence the explanations inculcated in my infancy,