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280 i’m hoed D.G. 498. In Late Mn. W. the h- is always used, and often written super&shy;fluous&shy;ly after eich, ’ch.

Affixed pronouns are  and.

Substantive affixed pronouns are used in the accusative after verbs as sole objects; they are identical with the independent pronouns simple, redu&shy;plicated and conjunc&shy;tive, with the initials of the 1st and 2nd sg. softened.

They are also used in the dative after interjections, as gwae fi! ‘vae mihi!’

Auxiliary affixed pronouns serve as extensions of other pronom&shy;inal elements; they are appended to words which already have either personal endings, or prefixed or infixed pronouns. The form of the 1st sg. is i, in Early Ml. W. ‑e (≡ ɥ); in Late Mn. W. it is written fi after ‑f, but this is an error, though sometimes found in Ml. W.; the 2nd sg. is di, after ‑t ti, Early Ml. ‑de; 3rd sg. m. ef, efo, f. hi; pl. 1. ni, Early Ml. ‑ne, 2. chwi, 3. wy, wynt, later hwy, hwynt. There are also conjun&shy;ctive forms, innau, dithau, etc.

Supple&shy;ment&shy;ing (a) the personal form of a verb: gueleis-e 71 ‘I saw’, arẟuireav-e do. 36 ‘I extol’; pan roddais i serch D.G. 134 ‘when I set [my] affection’, andau-de 61 ‘listen thou’, Beth a glywaist ti? D.G. 335 ‘what didst thou hear?’ y dêl hi § 136 iii, etc.

the personal ending of a prepo&shy;sition: irof-e 23 ‘for me’, arnat ti D.G. 136 ‘on thee’, iẟaw ef  5 ‘to him’, etc.

a prefixed or infixed pronoun, gen., acc. or dat.: wi-llav-e 50 (≡ vỿ-llaw-ɥ) ‘my hand’, f’enaid i D.G. 148 ‘my soul’; am creuys-e  82 ‘who created me’; nym daw-e do. 62 ‘there comes not to me’; dyn ni ’m cred i D.G. 173 ‘a woman who does not believe me’.
 * Ni cheisiwn nef na’i threvi
 * Be gwypwn nas kai hwnn hi.—H.S., 54/i/257.

‘I would not seek heaven and its abodes if I knew that he would not attain it.’