Page:Morris-Jones Welsh Grammar 0151.png

§ 100 cf. agoriad ‘opener’ used instead in N. W.), also allwydd m. < &#8209;íios: Lat. claudo, clāvis, Gk. κληίς, etc.;—W. achles ‘shelter’ < *n̥-kl̥-stā (n̥- ‘in’), √k̑el- ‘hide’: O. H. G. hulst ‘cover’, W. clyd § 63 iii;—W. achenog ‘needy’, achen ‘need’, beside W. anghenog, angen, Ir. ēcen ‘need’ < *n̥k-en&#8209;: Gk. ἀνάγκη.

Mediae: W. adyn ‘wretch’ < *ąddoni̯os < *n̥-doni̯os ‘not-man’, beside the later annyn ‘wretch’, annynol ‘inhuman’, Mn. Ir. anduine;—W. agor ‘to open’ < *ąggor- < *n̥-ghor- (n̥- negative), beside egor id. < *eggor- (pref. *ek&#8209;), √g̑her- ‘enclose’: Lat. hortus, Gk. χόρτος, W. garth;—W. w͡ybren ‘cloud, sky’, O. Corn. huibren, Ml. Corn. ebron, Bret. Van. ebr, beside Ir. imrim ‘storm’: Lat. imber, § 100 v;—W. hebrwng ‘to accompany, convey’, O. Corn. hebrenchiat, Mn. Corn. hembronk, Ml. Bret. hambrouk < *sem-broŋk&#8209;: Skr. sam- ‘with’, Goth. briggan, E. bring;—Bret. abrant ‘eyebrow’, Corn. abrans < *abbr&#8209;, Ir. abra < *abr&#8209;, beside W. amrant < *am-brant- (n̥- ‘in’): Lat. gen. front-is;—Ir. cobrith ‘help’, beside W. cymryd ‘to take’ < *kom-bhr̥&#8209;t&#8209;. The nasalized vowel sometimes develops a new nasal, resulting in a new nd, etc., which does not become nn; thus W. enderig ‘steer’, O. W. enderic gl. vitulus, beside W. anner ‘heifer’ which contains old nd; Gwyn. dial, ắŋ-gar ‘hot breath, steam’ for lit. W. ager ‘steam’ < *ągger&#8209;, beside angerdd (ng ≡ ŋŋ) < *&#8209;aŋger&#8209;, all < *n̥-ɡ$u̯$her- § 92 v.

Similarly ltr > *ttr > thr in athro § 76 v (5).

i. (1) Ar. i̯- (Lat. j&#8209;, Gk. ῾, Germ. j, Lith. j, Skr. y&#8209;) remained in Pr. Kelt.; it disappears in Ir., but remains in W. Thus W. i̯euanc, Bret. iaouank, Corn. iouenc, Ir. ōac, ōc: Lat.