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§ 59 store’ < Pr. Kelt. *ber&#8209;.—Ar. *medhu- > Gk. 🇬🇷 ‘wine’, O. H. G. metu ‘mead’, O. Bulg. medŭ ‘honey’, Skr. mádhu ‘honey’: W. medd ‘mead’, meddw̯ ‘drunk’ < Pr. Kelt. *medu- *medu̯&#8209;.—Ar. *ek̑u̯os > Lat. equus, Skr. ás̑va&#8209;ḥ: Ir. ech ‘horse’, Gaul. Epo- (in Epo-redia, etc.), W. eb-ol ‘colt’ < Pr. Kelt. *eku̯&#8209;.

Ar. i (Lat. i, Gk. 🇬🇷). Ar. *u̯id- (√u̯eid- ‘see, know’) > Lat. video ‘I see’, Gk. Hom. 🇬🇷 Goth. witum ‘we know’: Ir. fiss ‘knowledge’, W. gw̯ŷs ‘summons’ < Pr. Kelt. *u̯iss&#8209;, § 87 ii.—Ar. *u̯liq$u̯$- (√u̯eleiq$u̯$- ‘wet’) > Lat. liqueo: Ir. fliuch ‘wet’, W. gw̯lyb ‘wet’ < Pr. Kelt. *u̯liq$u̯$&#8209;.

Ar. o (Lat. o, Gk. 🇬🇷). Ar. *ok̑tṓ(u) > Lat. octō, Gk. 🇬🇷: Ir. ocht, W. ŵyth ‘eight’ < Pr. Kelt. *oktō § 69 iv (2). Ar. *loɡh- (√leɡh- ‘lie’) > Gk. 🇬🇷 ‘bed, couch, ambush’, O. Bulg. są-logŭ ‘consors tori’: W. go-lo-i, 1040, ‘to lay, bury’ < Pr. Kelt. *log&#8209;.—Ar. *toɡ- (√(s)theɡ- ‘cover’) > Lat. toga: W. to ‘roof’, § 104 ii (2).

Ar. u (Lat. u, Gk. 🇬🇷). Ar. weak stem *k̑un- > Gk. gen. sg. 🇬🇷, Goth. hunds, Skr. gen. sg. s̑únaḥ: W. pl. cŵn ‘dogs’ < Pr. Kelt. *kun-es.—Ar. *sru&#8209;t- (√sreu- ‘flow’) > Gk. 🇬🇷 ‘flowing’, Skr. srutáḥ ‘flowing’, Lith. srutà ‘dung-water’: Ir. sruth ‘stream’, W. rhwd ‘dung-water’ < Pr. Kelt. *srut-.

Ar. ə (see i). Ar. *pətḗr *pətér- > Lat. pater, Gk. 🇬🇷 Goth. fadar, Arm. hair, Skr. pitár&#8209;: Ir. athir ‘father’ < Pr. Kelt. *(p)atīr. Ar. *sət- (√sē- ‘sow’) > Lat. satus: W. had ‘seed’ < Pr. Kelt. *sat&#8209;, § 63 vi (1).

i. The Aryan long vowels ā, ī, ū remained; but ē became ī; and ō in stem syllables became ā, in final syllables ū.

Ar. ā (Lat. ā, Gk. Dor. 🇬🇷 Att. Ion. η). Ar. *bhrāt-ēr, &#8209;er&#8209;, &#8209;ōr, &#8209;or- > Lat. frāter, Gk. Dor. 🇬🇷 ‘member of a clan’, Goth. brōþar, Skr. bhrā́tar&#8209;: Ir. brāthir, W. brawd ‘brother’, pl. broder, brodorion § 124 i < Pr. Kelt. *brāt-īr, &#8209;er&#8209;, &#8209;or&#8209;.—Ar. *māt-ēr, &#8209;er&#8209;, &#8209;r- > Lat. māter, Gk. Dor. 🇬🇷 Skr. mātár&#8209;: Ir. māthir ‘mother’, W. modr&#8209;yb ‘aunt’ < Pr. Kelt. *māt-ērmāt-īr [sic], &#8209;r&#8209;.

Ar. ē (Lat. ē, Gk. 🇬🇷). Lat. vērus, O. Bulg. věra ‘faith’: Ir. fir, W. gwīr ‘true’ < Pr. Kelt. *u̯īros.—Lat. rēx, Skr. rā́j- ‘king’: Ir. rī, Gaul. rīx, W. rhī < Pr. Kelt. *rīks, *rīg&#8209;.

Ar. ī (Lat. ī, Gk. 🇬🇷). Ar. *q$u̯$rīt- (√q$u̯$rei̯ā- ‘buy’) > Skr. krītaḥ ‘bought’: Ir. crīthid ‘inclined to buy’, W. prīd