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 of armed force, pitilessly, relentlessly and, above all, continuously applied. And the circumstances under which that force must be exercised in tropical Africa are such that its application must involve the destruction of the population, if only because it must be pursued in utter disregard of the natural needs and requirements of the native population, and at the cost of the complete annihilation of African society.

It is impossible to believe that any British Government will be wicked enough and stupid enough to lend ear to these appeals of an insensate egotism. But it is just as well to state with the utmost frankness what the policy that is urged would necessitate, if only that we may take the measure of the men who insult the nation by recommending it.

"Belgian Parliamentary Debates."

"Congo Free State Bulletins and Budgets."

"Publications of the Congo Reform Association."

"Publications of the American Congo Reform Association."

"Publications of the French League for the Defence of the Congo Natives."

" Publications of the Swiss League"—for the same.

"Droit et Administration de 1'etat Independant du Congo-Cattier."

"Etude sur la Situation de l'etat Independant du Congo-Cattier."

"L'etat Indépendant du Congo." Wauters.

"Le Mouvement Geographique."

"La Belgique et le Congo." Vandervelde.

"L'Annexion du Congo." Brunet.

"The Fall of the Congo Arabs." Hinde.

"Affairs of West Africa." E. D. Morel. (Heineman).

"King Leopold's Rule in Africa." Idem. (Heineman).

"Great Britain and the Congo." Idem. (Smith Elder).

"Red Rubber." Idem. (Fisher Unwin ; Revised edition: National Labour Press, 1919).

"The Life of Sir Charles Dilke." Gwynne and Tuckwell. (Murray).