Page:Mexico of the Mexicans.djvu/143

Rh microcosm of Mexico, a little Mexico, containing something of everything truly Mexican. Thus, in parts, it is mountainous and even volcanic; in others, it is agricultural and well watered; it embraces a wide variety of climates; cattle-raising is carried on with advantage and on a large scale; the cotton manufactory is on a firm basis; and last, but not least, the mining industry is one of the most important in the Republic. Amidst all these natural resources, one is surprised to find the serious handicap of a backward railway system; but had it not been for recent conditions, this would have been rectified, and doubtless will be when the proper time arrives. The principal city of this State is Guadalajara, a go-ahead community with modern ideas regarding sanitation and education. Some of its streets and suburbs are remarkable for their architecture, and many of its residences are striking in their individuality and outward beauty. There is a most efficient system of police, who, by the way, have a very moderate stipend—about 15s. per week. The inhabitants are pleasure-loving, and innocent amusements of all kinds are greatly in vogue. Club-life is extremely popular; and as most of the upper classes are well endowed with this world's goods, they can exercise their penchant for amusement. Bright hues preponderate in the native dress, and the whole place presents a vivid picture of colour.

Guanajuato is famous for its silver and gold mines, and, commercially speaking, is one of the most active and important States in the Republic. Parts of it are very mountainous, while others consist of fertile plains, well watered and rich in pasturage. Indeed, Guanajuato is, perhaps, the best irrigated State in Mexico. Its trade amounts to nearly £15,000,000 per annum, and its population is over 1,000,000. The Bajio district is celebrated for its large production of cereals. Cheap electrical power is now available in nearly all parts of the State; and as irrigation can be assisted thereby,