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 particular time, his business will be left in an unsatisfactory condition and perhaps in incompetent hands.

(ii) In the case of what are usually termed chronic 'organic' conditions, honours are no longer even. Let us take four crucial examples.

(a) Malignant tumours.

Certainly we have no warrant for supposing that in any, except cases of the extremest rarity, the 'undermind' can possibly effect a cure. But in a very large number of cases which are taken sufficiently early and are otherwise favourable, extirpation by the surgeon's knife can and does save the life of the individual and prevent recurrence of the tumour. I say again that an attitude of hesitancy on this subject by those who, like Mr. Dearmer, approach the question in a scientific spirit, and their quasi-acceptance of the alleged cures of cancer by spiritual and other healers, which hopelessly break down when anything like impartial investigation is brought to bear on them—all this is likely to be productive of infinite harm. In the case of cancer or sarcoma a day's delay may make the whole difference between hope and despair.

(b) A class of disease of which a good example is tuberculous affections of bone.