Page:Mary Whiton Calkins - The Abandonment of Sensationalism in Psychology (The American Journal of Psychology, 1909-04-01).pdf/7

Rh schools is that of Külpe and the students and workers in the Würzburg Institut, Watt, Ach, Messer, Bühler, and others. Individual upholders of the theory are Binet, Stumpf with his doctrine of Gebilde and Verhällnisse, Cornelius, and, finally, in spite of great divergence in terminology, Münsterberg and Ebbinghaus.

Of writers in English, Stout, R. S. Woodworth, and the writer of this paper have most explicitly taught the occurrence of these elements of consciousness, neither sensational nor affective, which are especially characteristic of what is called thought. Judd, also, describes concept and judgment in terms of relation; and Angell, in spite of his denial of literally imageless thought, seems to indicate by his term ‘meaning’ a relational experience.

It thus appears that the introspection of a score of