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 332 Systematic Botany, Lindley and, 3 ━━ ━━ Materia Medica and, 282 ━━ ━━ Morison and Ray and, 6, 47 ━━ ━━ Seventeenth Century and, 14

Taxonomy, Hill and, 100 ━━ Linnaeus and, 6 ━━ Ray on, 6 ━━ rise of, 202–203 Theophrastus, Botany and, 8, 9 ━━ Cesalpino and, 11 ━━ Hill and, 85, 86 ━━ influence of, 11 ━━ Jung on, 15, 35 ━━ Ray on, 35 Theory of Descent, J. D. Hooker and, 316 Thiselton-Dyer, 2, 81, 259 ━━ anatomy and, 150 ━━ New Botany, 203 ━━ on Ward, 261–279 Thomson, Gilbert under, 233–234 ━━ J. D. Hooker and, 306, 312 Timiriazeff, 80 Tournefort, Alston on, 285 ━━ on Cesalpino, 27 ━━ on Ray, 38 ━━ on Morison, 27 ━━ on de Jussieu, 42 ━━ work of, 40 Tracheae, Grew on, 51, 57 Transmission of water, Hales on, 68 Transpiration, Hales on, 72–77 ━━ and Light, 81 Trees, classification of, 31, 34 Treub, 186, 187 Trimen, Ceylon Flora and, 312 Tulasne, on "rust" disease, 275 Turgescence, Hales and, 82

University College, London, Gilbert and, 232, 233–4 ━━ ━━ ━━ Griffith and, 179 ━━ ━━ ━━ Lindley and, 166, 168, 177 ━━ ━━ ━━ Williamson and, 249 Uredineae, Banks and, 275 ━━ Eriksson and, 276 ━━ Ward and, 263, 266, 274, 275

Vascular Cryptogams, classification of, 254–255 Vascular Cryptogams, Henfrey and, 194 ━━ system, of climbing plants, 55 Vegetable physiology, Weddell and, 248 Vernation of leaves, Grew on, 50 Vessels, Hill and function of, 95 ━━ Grew and formation of, 52 ━━ Grew and nature of, 55 ━━ Grew and spiral, 57 Vienna Congress and Hill, 104 Vines on Morison and Ray, 8 ━━ on Ward, 261, 262

Wallace and Darwin, 315, 317 Ward, Harry Marshall, life of, 261–279 ━━ at Cambridge, 274 ━━ in Ceylon, 262–264 ━━ at Cooper's Hill, 266 ━━ at Manchester, 264 ━━ methods of, 278-279 ━━ on coffee disease, 262–264 ━━ on bacteriology, 265–268, 271–274 ━━ on symbiosis, 268–271 ━━ on Uredineae, 266, 275–277 Warming, on Ecology, 321 Water supply, Ward on, 274 Welwitschia, J. D. Hooker on, 308 Wheat, experiments on, 236–237 Wieland, on fossil plants, 253 Wilfarth, 267 Williamson, William Crawford, life of, 243–260 ━━ ━━ collections of, 258 ━━ ━━ early life of, 247 ━━ ━━ as Fossil Botanist, 7, 253 ━━ ━━ as Geologist, 249 ━━ ━━ as Lecturer, 250, 251 ━━ ━━ at Manchester, 250 ━━ ━━ mistakes of, 257, 258 ━━ ━━ as Naturalist, 248 ━━ ━━ results of, 256 ━━ ━━ Ward and, 264 ━━ ━━ as Zoologist, 4 Williamsonia, 253 Witham, 243-245, 307

Yorkshire, palaeontology of, 247

Zamia, Williamson on, 253 Zoologist, Williamson as, 4 ━━ Berkeley as, 226

CAMBRIDGE: PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS