Page:Makers of British botany.djvu/397

 Rh Quaker Schools, Science in Irish, 205

Ray, John, life of, 28–43 ━━ ━━ on Classification, 28–29, 34, 36–38 ━━ ━━ on floral morphology, 35 ━━ ━━ influence of, 23, 109 ━━ ━━ Jung and, 15 ━━ ━━ Methodus Plantarum, 32–34 ━━ ━━ on seeds and seedlings, 35 ━━ ━━ on transmission of water, 68 ━━ Society, Harvey on, 210 Renaissance of Botany, 5, 193, 194, 203 Renault, Williamson and, 255 Reproduction, Hill's views on, 99–100 Rhamnus infectorius, Ward on, 267 Ringing experiments, Hales and, 76–77 Root pressure, Hales on, 77, 78 Roots, Grew on, 51, 53, 55, 56 Ross, J. D. Hooker's travels with, 303–305, 312 Rothamsted, experiments on plants, 234–241 ━━ experiments on animals, 241 ━━ publications, 235–236, 241 Royal Horticultural Society, Lindley and, 166, 168 Royal Society, Gilbert and, 234 ━━ ━━ Grew and, 63 ━━ ━━ Hales and, 70 ━━ ━━ Henfrey and, 193 ━━ ━━ Hill and, 88–91 ━━ ━━ Hooker, J. D., and, 310–311 ━━ ━━ Ward and, 279 ━━ ━━ Williamson and, 251, 253, 257, 259 ━━ ━━ medal, 172, 234, 279 Rust fungus, physiological species of, 276 Rutherford, Edinburgh Medical School and, 290 ━━ Chemical work of, 290

Sachs, on growth, 82 ━━ on Hales, 65, 67, 68 ━━ History of Botany, 65, 191, 193 ━━ on Hofmeister, 198 ━━ on physiology, 72, 74, 75 ━━ on Ray, 68 ━━ Textbook, 194 ━━ on transpiration, 72–74 ━━ on water transport, 76 ━━ on Ward, 262 Schizomycetes, Ward on, 265 Schleiden, fertilisation, 194–196 ━━ Grew and, 48 ━━ morphology and, 134, 185, 186, 197 Schwendener's Theory, Bornet and, 278 ━━ ━━ Ward and, 264, 278 Science and Art Department, Ward and, 261 Scientific exploration, Golden age of, 304 Scott, D. H., on Williamson, 243–260 Scottish Flora, Hope and, 289 Seaweeds, Flora of, 219 ━━ Harvey and, 208, 210–212, 214, 216 ━━ systematic study of, 202 Secondary growth, in Cryptogams, 254–256 ━━ ━━ systematic importance of, 256 Seeds and seedlings, Grew on, 49, 62 ━━ ━━ ━━ Malpighi on, 35 ━━ ━━ ━━ Ray on, 35 Sex in plants, Alston on, 286 ━━ ━━ ━━ in Cryptogams, 195, 196 ━━ ━━ ━━ denial of, 285 ━━ ━━ ━━ in Ferns, 135, 196–197 ━━ ━━ ━━ in flowering plants, 194 ━━ ━━ ━━ Grew on, 61, 62 Shrubs, Ray's classification of, 30, 34 Sibbald, 281 Solms–Laubach, on Williamson, 256, 257 ━━ ━━ on Scott, 258 Sorby, Williamson and, 251 South Kensington, Science Schools at, 261, 262 Species, critical, 201 ━━ "lumping" of, 201 Species Filicum, 145, 146 Spencer, Herbert, 80 Sphenophyllum, Williamson and, 255–256 Starch, extraction of, 160, 161 Stems, annual rings in, 57 ━━ comparative anatomy of, 51, 56 ━━ modified, 57, 58 ━━ secondary thickening in, 56 Sternbergiae, Williamson on, 252 Stigmaria, Williamson on, 257 Suminski, sex in Ferns, 196–197 ━━ and Schleiden's theory, 197 Susceptibility, Ward on, 268 Sutherland, Edinburgh Professor, 281–282 Symbiosis, physiological aspect of, 269 ━━ fermentation and, 270 Synopsis Filicum, publication of, 146, 147 Systematic botany, Balfour and, 299 ━━ ━━ Bauhin and, 14 ━━ ━━ Berkeley on, 227–230, 231 ━━ ━━ British School of, 6 ━━ ━━ R. Brown and, 121 ━━ ━━ Cesalpino and, 11 ━━ ━━ Ferns and, 144–148 ━━ ━━ first publication on, 32 ━━ ━━ Founders of, 2 ━━ ━━ Griffith and, 184 ━━ ━━ Harvey and, 220 ━━ ━━ W. Hooker and, 3, 127, 132 ━━ ━━ J. D. Hooker, 311–315