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 326 Classification, Cesalpino and, 11 ━━ De Candolle and, 41 ━━ first attempt at, 9 ━━ flower and fruit in, 11 ━━ Gesner on, 10 ━━ Hill on, 100 ━━ historical review of, 173 ━━ Jung and, 15 ━━ de Jussieu on, 41 ━━ leaf in, 21 ━━ Lindley and, 172, 173 ━━ Malpighi on, 35 ━━ Morison and, 18, 22 ━━ natural system of, 13, 41, 172, 173 ━━ progress in, 9 ━━ Ray on, 29 Climbing plants, anatomy of, 55 Coal-balls, first investigation of, 245 ━━ Williamson and, 251 Coffee disease, investigations of, 263 Coleridge, on Grew, 46, 47 Constancy of species, W. Hooker on, 148 Contact stimulus, Hill on, 98, 99 Controversies, Gilbert and Liebig, 238 ━━ Hill's, 89–91 ━━ Morison and Ray, 21, 31 ━━ Rothamsted and German physiologists, 242 ━━ Williamson and Brongniart, 254 Copley medal, Hales and, 70 Coprolite, discovery of, 155–156 Corn laws, Lindley and repeal of, 169 Cotyledons, Malpighi on, 35, 36 ━━ systematic value of, 36 Croonian lecture, Timiriazeff's, 80 Cryptogamic botany, Berkeley and, 4, 226 ━━ ━━ W. Hooker and, 128 Cryptogamist, Ward as Government, 262 Cryptogams, R. Brown on, 121, 122 ━━ Cesalpino and, 21 ━━ Griffith and, 188–191 ━━ Harvey and, 4, 205 ━━ Williamson and fossil, 254, 255 Cycads, R. Brown on, 114, 117, 187 ━━ relationships of, 254 ━━ Zamia and, 253 Cycas, R. Brown on, 118, 119 ━━ Griffith on ovule of, 187, 188 Cytase, importance of, 267

Darwin, Charles, omission of, 5 ━━ ━━ Harvey and, 221 ━━ ━━ J. D. Hooker and, 303, 307, 308, 315, 316, 320, 322, 323 ━━ ━━ Index Kewensis and, 314 Darwin, Francis, on Hales, 65–83 Darwinism, Balfour and, 298 De Candolle, A. P., Prodomus of, 134 ━━ ━━ classification of, 41, 42 De Candolle, A. P., work of, 109 Deep sea deposits, Hooker and, 307 ━━ ━━ ━━ Williamson and, 251 Development, on study of, 118 Dewar, on Gilbert, 234, 235 Dickson, Alexander, Edinburgh Professorship of, 300–301 Dublin Herbarium, Harvey and, 211, 222 ━━ Professorships at, 210-211, 218

East India Company, Griffith and, 3, 180, 184 Ecology, J. H. Balfour and, 297, 298 ━━ Grew on, 61 ━━ Griffith and, 182 ━━ J. S. Henslow and, 152, 154 ━━ J. D. Hooker and, 321 ━━ scope of, 7 Economic botany, Berkeley and, 231 ━━ ━━ Griffith and, 180 ━━ ━━ W. Hooker and, 139 ━━ ━━ Museum of, 137-138 Edinburgh Botanical Gardens, Mackay and Don and, 291 ━━ ━━ ━━ the McNabs and, 299 ━━ ━━ ━━ Rutherford and, 291 ━━ ━━ Schools, rivalry of, 282 ━━ Medical School, 290, 295 Edinburgh Professors, J. B. Balfour on, 280–301 ━━ ━━ Charles Alston, 283-286 ━━ ━━ William Arthur, 284 ━━ ━━ J. H. Balfour, 293–300 ━━ ━━ Dickson, 300–301 ━━ ━━ Graham, 291–293 ━━ ━━ John Hope, 286–290 ━━ ━━ Charles Preston, 282–283 ━━ ━━ Rutherford, 290–291 ━━ ━━ Sutherland, 281–283 Elfing, Ward and, 264 ━━ on bacteria, 273 Embryogeny, Dickson on plant, 300 Embryo-sac, Ward on the, 262 Encyclopaedia Britannica, on Hales, 68 ━━ ━━ Ward and the, 265 Endosperm, Grew on, 63 Eriksson, on "rust" disease, 276 Evolution, Harvey and, 221 ━━ J. D. Hooker and, 316

Falconer, Herbarium of, 312 Farmer, J. B., on R. Brown, 108–125 Farming, J. S. Henslow and, 155 Ferments, Ward on, 270, 271 Ferns, Grew on spores of, 63 ━━ W. Hooker and, 144–148 ━━ Morison on, 21 ━━ sexuality in, 135 ━━ Williamson on, 254, 257 Field botany, Balfour and, 297