Page:Madras journal of literature and science vol 2 new series 1857.djvu/193

JULY — SEP!. 1857.] Weights and Measures, 183

The expediency of defining, by authority of Government, some standard of Weight and Measure, applicable to the whole of our Indian territories, is generally admitted; but what that standard should be, what is multiples, and how it is to be effectually introduced among tlfe people, are questions on which opinions greatly differ.

No system can be specified which will not be open to some objection, and the object of this paper is simply to propose for the consideration of those interested in the matter, a few different modes of arranging the Weights and Measures, in order that the subject may be well discussed by those qualified to give an opinion, before any one system is authoritatively adopted.

With the exception of the weight of the Rupee, (180 grains), there exists no defined standard of Weight or Measure in India. There are certain traditionary standards, but these differ all over the country, and in practice are not adhered to, nor is there any Law on the subject, by which the gross irregularities that prevail can be checked.

In the adoption of a new and uniform system, it appears necessary either to determine on one that bears a close relation to the most prevalent of the existing Indian systems, or else to adopt one that will accord with the Imperial Weights and Measures of England. The former would be the most acceptable to the Native population, and therefore more easily introduced : the other would best suit the requirements of the increasing trade, and political connection, with Great Britain.

The subject has to be considered under four heads. I. Weight. II. Measure of Length. III. Superficial measure. IV. Measure of Capacity. The second and third points will be first alluded to, be-