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 carried out only on foot, leaving all escort behind.

''Para. 206.''—The following points guide the choice of position: an open field of fire; a front lying as far as possible at right angles to the line of fire; plenty of space; possibility of sweeping all the ground right up to the closest range; concealment, and facilities for communication along and behind the line of fire.

''Para. 207.''—Positions close to or on a level with a point to which the enemy has ranged are to be avoided as much as possible. Similarly it is not advisable to take up a position in close proximity to prominent objects, still less straight in front of them, as they facilitate the enemy's ranging. On the other hand, a position in front of a dark background or in a place covered with vegetation hinders the enemy from picking up the target.

Every kind of concealment, even of an artificial nature, offers advantages, because the observation of the enemy is thereby impeded.

''Para. 208.''—During the advance and in moving into position security should not be overlooked. On threatened flanks special scouts must be sent out by the officer who is bringing up the troops, especially in close country. These should not ride far ahead, but should bear in mind to keep in touch with the troops. During the advance roads should be used as long as possible.

''Para. 210.''—The pace of the advance and the