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 animal existence. He desires to distinguish himself among his fellow-creatures; and ''alicui negotio intentus, præclari facinoris, aut artis bonæ, famam quærit''. Cæsar, when embarking, in a storm, said, that it was not necessary he should live; but that it was absolutely necessary he should get to the place to which he was going. And Pliny leaves mankind this only alternative; either of doing what deserves to be written, or of writing what deserves to be read. As for those who do neither, ''eorum vitam mortemque juxta æstumo; quoniam de utraque siletur''. You have, I am convinced, one or both of these objects in view; but you must know, and use the necessary means, or your pursuit will be vain and frivolous. In either case, ''capere est principium et fons''; but it is by no means all. That knowledge must be adorned, it must have lustre as well as weight, or it will be oftener taken for lead than for gold. Knowledge you have, and will have; I am easy upon that article. But my business, as your friend, is not to compliment you upon what you have, but to tell you with freedom what you want; and I must tell you plainly, that I fear you want everything but knowledge. [Nov. 24, 1749.]

—It is not every understanding that can judge of matter; but every ear can and does judge,