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 Mazarin, Cardinal, 177, 234— English policy, 210; character, 235-6

Mazeppa, Charles XII. at, 281

Mecklenburg, Duke of. See Wallenstein

Medici, Lorenzo de', 38, 43

Melanchthon— Luther and, 101-2, 105; Confession of Faith, 106; at Diet of Ratisbon, 109, 132

Mendoza, Cardinal, 62

Mentz, religious controversy, 98; Gustavus holds his court at, 189

Mentz, Archbishop of— Indulgence question, 92; and Luther, 102; religious policy of, 128

Mexico, conquest by Cortez, 68-9

Michelet, 15, 19

Mignet, 15

Milan— Conquest by Lewis XII., 40-41, 47; Eugene's attempt on, 258; under Maria Theresa, 303

Mill, J. S., Logic, 20

Miltitz— Luther and, 94-5, 102; and Cajetan, 109

Milton, 205

Minorca, captured, 260; loss of, 295

Mirandola, Pico della, 84

Mohacs, battle of, 36

Molina, teaching regarding grace, 116

Moltke, 126, 289, 298; victory of, 191; cited, 195

Moluccas, products, 58

Molwitz, battle of, 291-2

Mommsen, 12

Moncontour, battle of, 158

Monk, General, 207-8

Monmouth, Duke of— Question of legitimacy, 215; rebellion, 219-20

Mons, relief of, 159

Montagu, 223

Montalto, Cardinal. See Sixtus V., Pope Montcalm, Pitt's policy, 295; foretells the American Revolution, 306

Montecucculi and Turenne, 240

Montesino on rights of savages, 67

Montespan, Mme. de, 111

Montesquieu, 3; Grandeur et Décadence, 290

Montgomery, General, death of, 312

Montrose, 203

Moors, Indian trade of the, 55

Moray, Earl of, 151

More, Sir Thomas, 105; the Royal Supremacy, 141

Morea, the, Turkish invasion, 35

Morley, John, 203

Mornay, Duplessis, 164, 170

Morone, Cardinal, imprisonment and rescue, 119

Morton, Chancellor, and the Casket Letters, 150

Moscow, Charles XII. and, 281

Mozley, James, cited, 27

Müeller, Johannes, method of history, 26

Mühlberg, defeat of German troops, 126

Müller, J., Ephemerides, 84

Münnich, employed by Peter the Great, 280

Münster, peace of. See Westphalia, peace of

Muratori, 14

Nantes, Edict of, 171; revocation of, 244-7

Naples— Rising of the Barons, 38; conquest by Charles VIII., 38-9; partition of, 41-2; Spaniards drive out French, 42; united to Spain, 46

Napoleon. See Bonaparte

Narbonne, Council of, 112

Narvaez and Cortez, 68

National Assembly of France, 303

National Debt, 230, 272

Nautical Almanack, the, 84

Navigation Laws, suspension of the 310

Nazareth, Archbishop of, 161

Negroes. See Slave Trade

Neoplatonism, 80

Neri, St. Philip, 122

Nestorians, the, at Cochin, 56

New England, founding of, 199

New York, 314

Newcastle, Duke of, Prussian policy, 300

Newfoundland, acquisition of, 263

Newman, Cardinal, cited, 11, 21, 278

Newton and Leibniz, 268

Nicholas V., Pope— Slavery authorised, 53; attitude towards Renaissance, 75, 78-9, 81

Niebuhr, historical method, 19-20

Nimeguen, peace of, 240; treaties of, 241-2

Nonconformists, 201

Nonjurors, 230

Nördlingen, battle of, 193

North, Lord, administration, 310, 313

Nottingham, Charles I. and, 203

Nova Scotia, acquisition of, 263

Novara, battle of, 41, 46

Nuremberg, manufacture of nautical instruments, 84; Diet of, 103

Oates, Titus, 22-3, 213-14, 218

Ockham, William of, 72