Page:Lectures on Modern History.djvu/377

 Horn, Cape, discovery, 66

Hort, Professor, 17

Hradschin, the, 183

Hudson Bay Territory, acquisition, 263

Huguenots— Tenets, 77; persecution, 147; defeat at Jarnac and Moncontour, 158; Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 159-60; under Lewis XIII., 177; under Richelieu, 179; suppressed in France, 223; settlement in Berlin, 286

Humanists, the, 72, 75-7, 79, 85, 86, 100, 105

Hungary— Battle of Mohacs, 36; Calvinism in, 136

Hunter, John, 21

Hunyadi, John, 35

Hus, John, 96, 100, 103

Hussitism, 182

Hutten, Ulrich von, 77, 86, 99, 102

Imperialists, the— Invasion of Rome, 138-9; defeat at Breitenfeld, 188; victory at Nördlingen, 193; French defeated by, 240

Independence, Declaration of, 199

Independents. See Congregationalists

Index, the— Erasmus on, 88; the prohibited books, 119-21; Tridentine, 120; the first Roman, 120

India— Portuguese acquisitions, 53 et seq.; da Gama's voyage, 54-5

Indulgence, Declaration of, 212

Indulgences— Abuse of, 91; Luther's protest, 97-8

Ingolstadt, fortress of, 189; university, 96

Ingria, retention by Peter the Great, 281

Innocent XI., Pope (Odescalchi), 226-7

Innocent XII., Pope, 253

Inquisition, the— Introduced into Portugal, 59; the Spanish upheld by Charles V., 101; introduction urged by Caraffa, 110-11; objects of the, 111-13; Rome and the, 112-13; the Spanish, 112; the Official, 113; in the Netherlands, 144-5; in France, 156; extinction of the Roman, 178

International Law in relation to Asiatics, 59

Ireland, Jacobite Schemes, 229-30

Ironsides, the, organisation and discipline, 203

Isabella, d. of Philip of Spain, 166

Isabella of Castile— Marriage to Ferdinand, 37; and Columbus, 61; and the New World slaves, 67

Isernia, Bishop of, "Bible only," 98

Italy, decline as a political power, 50

Ivry, 185

Jacobite Rising of 1715, 269-70

James, Duke of York. {See also James II.)— Sails for the Guinea Coast, 210; becomes a Roman Catholic, 212; Test Act and, 212; schemes for exclusion, 212-15

James Stuart, lands at Aberdeen, 269

James I. of England— Policy, 195-99; beginnings of Colonial Empire, 199

James II. of England— Innocent XI. and, 226; succession of, 218; policy, 219-22; and the Abbé de Rancé, 221-2; loss of the Crown, 222 et seq.; dispensing power assumed, 223; trial of the Bishops, 224; Irish schemes, 229-30; and the Nonjurors, 230; death, 256

Janissaries, the, 35

Jansenists, 178, 223, 244, 245

Jarnac, Huguenot defeat, 158

Jefferson, draws up Declaration of Indulgence, 312

Jeffreys, Judge, 220; and the Whigs, 220; and James II., 224

Jerome of Prague, 103

Jesuits, the— Society founded by St. Ignatius, 114 sqq.; as revolutionists, 117-8; in France, 117, 178; and the Counter-Reformation, 123; recall by Henry IV., 172; Innocent XI. and, 226; protected by Frederic II., 304

Jews, the— Expelled from Spain, 61-2; persecutions in Spain, 85, 112; in France, 111; decree of Peter the Great, 283

John, Prester, 53, 57

Johnson, Dr., and Parliamentary debates, 276

Johnston, retreat before Sherman, 298

Jones, Sir William, tracts, 217

Joseph, Emperor, death, 261

Juan, Don, 145

Julius II., Pope, 38— Venetian schemes, 44-6; summons Lateran Council, 46; Roman schemes, 46-7; patron of Renascent Art, 81-2; St. Peter's, 82;