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 Grotius, escape of, 174

Guarino studies Greek, 75

Guelph, House of, 265

Gueux, the, 145

Guicciardini, 81

Guiscard stabs Harley, 262

Guise, Duke of, 147— Massacre of Vassy, 157; Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 159-60; and the League, 165-6; death of, 167

Guizot, cited, 161; Richard Cromwell, 207; policy, 272

Gustavus of Sweden— Defeats imperialists at Breitenfeld, 188; policy, 189; struggle with Wallenstein, 190-91; conquests, 279; lost by Charles XII., 281

Habeas Corpus Act, 215; recalled, 220

Habsburgs, the— Temporal power favoured by, 50; Henry IV. and, 174, 179; religious toleration under, 181-3; policy, 182-3, 187, 188; Richelieu and, 193; William of Orange and, 225, 226

Hague, the— Death of De Witt, 239; treaty of, 255-6; negotiations between Louis XIV. and the Allies, 260-61

Halifax, Lord— Policy, 26-7; and the Limitation Bill, 214; toleration of the Catholics, 221

Hallam, H., 7

Hampden, J., 289

Hanover, defence of, 295

Hanoverian Settlement, the, 264-76

Hansard, Parliamentary reports, 276

Harley, Robert, 262-3

Harrach, the ambassador, 251

Harrington, liberalism of, 204, 205

Hatfield Letters, the, 151-2

Hebrew, study of, in Renaissance, 85-6

Heidelberg Library, the, sent to Rome, 185

Heights of Abraham, 293

Heinsius, 257; with Marlborough, 259; at the Hague, 261

Hellespont, the, 36

Helmstädt University, 246

Helvetius, cited, 115

Henry II. of France, 156

Henry III. of France, question of succession, 165; policy and death of, 166-7

Henry IV. of France, 49-50— Marriage to Margaret of Valois, 158-9; succession of, 165, 167; becomes a Catholic, 169-70; religious toleration under, 170-71; Edict of Nantes, 171; recall of the Jesuits, 172; conciliatory policy, 172-3; mediator between Rome and Venice, 174; protectorate over Netherlands, 174; his grand design, 174-5; assassinated, 175; designs on Bohemia, 184

Henry VIII. of England, Luther's advice to, 105; the divorce question, 137-42

Henry of Anjou, elected King of Poland, 161

Henry of Ghent, 75

Henry of Portugal (the Navigator), 52-3

Henry, Patrick, and the Stamp Duty, 309

Herbert, Admiral, invitation to William of Orange, 224

Hermitage, the, 15

Hesse Cassel, 312

Hippocrates, 74

History— Relation to religion, 12; to philosophy, 22; theories regarding, 24-8: contemporary, studied in France, 2; priority of ecclesiastical over civil, 3; international, 6; modern, unity of, 1-2; delimitation of, 3, 34; necessity for study of, 8; characteristics of, 11; compared with medieval, 31

Hobbes, 205, 209, 216, 245

Hochkirch, battle of, 297

Hochstraten, inquisitor, 85

Hoffmann, Parliamentary reports, 276

Hogue, La, battle of, 230, 248

Hohenzollerns, the, 181

Holden, 247

Holland— Acquisitions in India, 59; the Revolution, 124, 145, 154, 158; policy of Ferdinand, 128; Inquisition under Charles V. and Philip II., 144-5; the Water Beggars, 158; protectorate of Henry IV., 174; Dutch War of 1672, 211; France's claims for Maria Theresa, 236-7; Triple Alliance with England and Sweden, 238; Hague Treaty, 255; results from Spanish Succession War, 262

Holy Office, the, 112, 113, 119

Holy Roman Empire, dissolution, 288

Holy Synod, the, established in Russia, 284

Holyrood, 146, 147

Homer, 76

Hooker, 19