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233; treaties of Nimeguen, 240-42; fleet destroyed at Vigo, 260; war of Spanish Succession. See Spanish Succession, war of; gains by, 262; Seven Years' War, 292 et seq.; triumphs over Frederick II., 297

Franche Comté, annexed by Lewis XIV., 240, 242; restored, 239

Francis I.— Concordat of Bologna, 47; sack of Rome, 47-9; captivity of, 137; religious persecutions, 155

Francis II., 157

Franciscans, 114, 209

Frederic of Naples, 41-2

Frederic of Saxony, protector of Luther, 47, 94

Frederic, the Elector Palatine— The Winter King, 184-5; outlawed, 185

Frederic II. of Prussia— Personality, 290, 303-4; battle of Molwitz, 291-2; treaty with France, 292; Convention at Westminster concluded, 294; expansive policy, 294; alliance with England, 295 et seq.; siege of Dresden and battle of Prague, 296; defeats in 1757 and 1759, 297; military genius, 297-8; subsequent victories, 297; alliance with Pitt, 299-300; Bute's policy, 300; peace with Catharine, 300; partition of Poland, 302

Frederic William I., policy, 287-8; founding of the army, 288-9

Frederic William, Prince, 265

Free Trade, Walpole and, 274

Fréret, 14

Friars, Grey and Black, 142

Friedlingen, battle of, 262

Froben and Amerbach, 83, 87, 88

Froude, 11, 150; cited, 27

Fugger of Augsburg, 92

Furstenburg, Bishop of Strasburg, 242

Galican Church in France, 96, 155, 157, 164, 169, 173, 178, 226, 245, 246

Gama, Vasco da, 53, 54, 56

Gardiner, Bishop, 142

Gardiner, S. R., historian, 203

Gattinara, Spanish Chancellor, 98; at Diet of Worms, 99

General Warrants, question of, 308

Geneva— Calvin in, 131-2; position of, 131; revision of the Constitution, 132-4; execution of Servetus, 135

Genlis, relief of Mons, 159

George I.— Relations with the Government, 264-5; character, 265-7; policy, 267 et seq.; rising of 1715, 269-70; letter to Philip V., 273

George II.— Attitude towards his father, 267; policy, 271; Writs of Assistance, 307

George III., 68

Germany— Invention of printing, 83; Renaissance in, 83-4; Counter-Reformation in, 123; Reformation in, 126-9; Lutheranism in, 129, 130; Calvinism in, 136, 181; Catholic element in, 181

Gerson, 96

Gibbon, 14, 20

Giberti, Cardinal, the Datario, 48; admiration for Wolsey, 138

Gibraltar, conquest of, 260, 262; proposed restitution, 273; Elliot's success, 314

Giovio, Paolo, cited, 83

Glapion, at Diet of Worms, 99, 100

Glencoe, Massacre of, 228-9

Gnostics, 111

Goa, Albuquerque's capital, 57; Inquisition introduced, 59

Godfrey, Sir Edmondbury, murder of, 213-4

Godwin, Independent, 206

Gonsalvo, the "Great Captain," 40; defeats Bayard, 42

Gonzaga, Ferrante, 49

Good Hope, Cape of, 54

Gordon, employed by Peter the Great, 280; crushes rebellion of the Strelitz, 281

Grammont, Cardinal, 138

Granada, fall of, 37, 61, 62

Granby, Marquis of, at Warburg, 295-6

Grand Alliance, the, 247, 248, 257

Grandval, assassin, 222, 243

Grasse, Admiral De, 313

Gratius, Ortwin, letters to, 86

Gravelines, the Armada at, 153

Greek— Testament, printing of, 88; first translations, 103

Green, Berry, and Hill, 214

Gregory VII., Pope, 31; celibacy imposed, 90

Gregory XIII., reform of the Calendar, 162; and the League, 165

Gregory Nazianzen, 85

Gretser of Ingolstadt, 116

Gropper of Cologne, 132

Grote, 2