Page:Lectures on Modern History.djvu/374

 of Mary Stewart, 146; detention and death of Mary Stewart, 151-3; Armada, 153; proposes terms to Philip, 154; and Charles IX., 160; claim to English throne, 197

Elizabeth of Russia, 300

Elizabeth Stuart, Princess Palatine, 184, 265

Elliot, success at Gibraltar, 314

Emanuel, Philibert, 49

Emmanuel of Portugal, 53, 54, 65,81, 137

England— Tudor, 37; relations with Rome during divorce question, 137-43; break with Rome, 141; suppression of the Orders, 142; external policy after Elizabeth, 195; civil war of Charles I., 203; attempt at absolute monarchy, 205; Triple Alliance, 210, 238; policy under Charles II., 241; Partition Treaty, 254; policy in Succession War, 260; commercial interest in Succession War, 262, 263; South American trade, 274; Seven Years' War, 292 et seq.; alliance with Frederick the Great, 295 et seq.; expansion under Pitt, 299; European combination against, 313

England, New. See New England

Epirus, 35

Erasmus— At Rome, 80; New Testament and the Fathers, 83; the letters to Ortwin Gratius, 86; character, 86-7; translations of, 87-8; later years, 88-9; and Luther, 97, 100; "Bible only," 98; summons to Rome, 103; and freewill, 105; and Paul III., 109; and Henry VIII., 138

Estaing, D', 313

Esthonia, retention by Peter the Great, 281

Estrées, D', beats D. of Cumberland, 295

Eugene, Prince, 186, 287— Attempt on Milan, 258; joins Marlborough, 259; successes of, 260; at the Hague, 261; deserted by Ormonde, 262

Eugenius IV., Pope, 77, 90

Europe, improved state following Seven Years' War, 302-4

Excise Bill, the, 272-3

Exclusion Bill, the, 26; the second, 214

Fabricius, Bohemian Secretary, 183

Fairfax, Lord, 207

Faraday, M., 21

Farnese, Cardinal. (See also Paul III., Pope), 118

Farnese, Duke of Parma, in the Netherlands, 49, 145, 153, 154, 166; death, 168

Faure, Jesuit, cited, 116-7

Fawkes, Guy, 198

Fénelon, 5-6, 269

Ferdinand of Aragon— Marriage with Isabella, 37; Treaty of Barcelona, 39-40; partition of Naples, 41-2; death, 47

Ferdinand of Brunswick, 295, 296

Ferdinand II.— Succession, 183; policy, 128, 192; appeal to Germany, 184; the League and, 186; commissions Wallenstein, 186; issues Edict of Restitution, 187; rupture with Wallenstein, 187-8; subsequent relations with Wallenstein, 189-93

Ferrara, Duchess of, 42

Feuillade, Marshal La, 262

Ficino, cited, 80

Filelfo, 75; writings of, 80

Finland, 281

Firmian, 303

Firth, Lives, 203

Fisher, Bishop, 105; and the Royal Supremacy, 141

Flaminio, "Benefit of the Death of Christ," 110, 119

Flanders, French designs on, 158-9; Turenne overruns, 237-8

Fleury, policy, 290

Florence— Conquest by Charles VIII., 38-9; Cæsar Borgia and, 43; Council of, 75, 77

Fonseca, D.— Envoy of Ferdinand, 40; protects Magellan, 65; Cortez and, 68

Fontenoy, 267

Forbes, report of Calicut, 56

Formosus, 82

Fornovo, battle of, 40

Fort Duquesne, 293

Fortescue, 195

Foscari, Doge, 45

France— Policy of expansion, 37-8; League of Cambray, 45-6; Calvinism in, 155 et seq.; settlement of religious frontiers, 155; religious wars in, 157-8; designs on Flanders, 158-9; massacre of St. Bartholomew, 159-63; Treaty of Vervins, 170; siege of Rochelle, 177; results of Richelieu's rule, 179; Peace of the Pyrenees,