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 Assistance, Writs of, 307

Auger, 162

Augsburg— Confession of, 102, 127, 129, 157; Diet of, 93, 94, 106-7, 123, 136; League of, 247; Peace of Religion, 127

Augustinians, the, 92, 114

Augustus, the Elector, the Strong, 266-7, 279

Aulic Council, the, 192

Aurispa, 75

Austria— Religious policy, 9, 182; Counter-Reformation in, 123-4; the army raised by Wallenstein, 186; Hague Treaty concluded, 255; domination over Italy, 258; policy of Kaunitz, 293-4

Avaux, D', and James II., 229

Avrigny, D', Jesuit, 118

Bacon, Francis, 59, 196; impeachment, 199

Baer, method of, 21

Bajazet, rule of, 36

Balboa, discoverer of the Pacific, 69

Bâle, Council of, 90

Bank of England, 230

Baptists, 201

Barberini, Cardinal, See Urban VIII., Pope

Barberini, family of, 226

Barcelona, Treaty of, 40, 141

Barclay, retreat of, 298

Barillon, 7; cited, 223

Barnabites, 114

Barnevelt, Olden, death, 174

Baronius, Cardinal, 83, 121, 173

Barrier Fortresses, 254

Barros, cited, 59

Barrow, Isaac, 223

Bartolus, 72

Basilica of Constantine, 82

Bastille, the, 243

Battle, 153

Baumgarten, A., 161

Bavaria, Duke of, 184

Bavaria, Elector of, 259

Bavaria, Prince of, 250-51

Baxter, R., 209, 246

Bayard, defeated by Gonsalvo, 42

Baylet, 136; cited, 27

Bedloe, 213

Belgium, war of Spanish Succession in, Belgrade, 36

Bellarmin, R., in siege of Paris, 169; theories of, 178

Bellasis and the Dover Treaty, 213, 223

Belling, 213

Belvedere, the, 79

Benedict XIV., Pope, 92

Benedictines, the, 78, 101, 114, 209

"Benefizio," the, 110, 119

Bengal, 299

Bentham, 20

Bentinck and William III., 257

Berlin— Jewish persecutions, 85; religion in, 285; Huguenots settle in, 286

Bernard, St., 98

Berne, 131

Bernstorff, Russian Chancellor, 294, 303

Berwick, Duke of— and William of Orange, 222; invitation to govern Ireland, 229; and Harley, 263; rising of 1715, 269

Besançon, 244

Bessarion, 75, 84

Beust, minister, 296

Béziers, Council of, 112

Bibbiena, Comedies, 79

Bill— Limitation, 214; second Exclusion, 214; of Rights, 231, 264; Peerage, 271; Excise, 272-3

Bishops, trial of the Seven, 224

Bismarck, 199

"Black Box," the, 215, 218

Black Hole, the, 295

Blenheim, battle of, 259, 260

Blondel, 78

Blucher, 185

Boccaccio, 72

Bohemia— Hussitism in, 128; the Majestätsbrief, 182, 183; religious toleration, 182; revolt against Ferdinand, 183-5; the League formed, 184; the Union formed, 184; flight of the Elector, 185

Bolingbroke— Policy, 262, 263; on government by Party, 268; disgrace of, 270; and the slave trade, 274; formation of the "King's Friends," 275

Bollandists, 78

Bologna, Concordat of, 47

Bombay, Albuquerque and, 57

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 298-9; partition of Poland, 302

Bond of Craigmillar, the, 147

Bonnet, Parliamentary reports, 276

Bordier, cited, 161

Borghese family, 173, 226

Borgia, Cæsar— Lewis XII. and, 40-41; character, 42-3; Julius II. and, 43-5

Borromeo, St. Charles, 122