Page:Latin for beginners (1911).djvu/217

GERUND, INFINITIVE, SUBJUNCTIVE 193 II. In the principal sentence of an indirect statement after verbs of saying and mental action. The subject is in the accusative (§§ 416, 418, >419).

458. The subjunctive is used:


 * 1) To denote purpose (§§ 349, 366, 372).
 * 2) To denote consequence or result (§§ 385, 386).
 * 3) In relative clauses of characteristic or description (§ 390).
 * 4) In cum clauses of time, cause, and concession (§ 396).
 * 5) In indirect questions (§ 432).

459.

I. II.
 * 1) Caesar, cum pervēnisset, militēs hortābātur nē cōnsilium oppidī capiendi omitterent.
 * 2) Rēx, castrīs prope oppidum positīs, mīsit explōrātōrēs quī cognōscerent ubi exercitus Rōmanus esset.
 * 3) Nēmo relinquēbātur quī arma ferre posset.
 * 4) Nūntiī vīdērunt ingentem armōrum multitudinem dē mūrō in fossani iactam esse.
 * 5) Dux suōs trānsīre flūmen iussit. Trānsīre autem hoc flūmen erat difficillimum.
 * 6) Rōmānī cum hanc calamitātem molestē ferrant, tamen terga vertere recūsāvērunt.
 * 7) Hōc rūmōre audītō, tantus terror omnium animōs occupāvit ut nē fortissimī quidem proelium committere vellent.
 * 8) Erant quī putārent tempus annī idōneum nōn esse itinerī faciendō.
 * 9) Tam ācriter ab utraque parte pugnābātur ut multa mīlia hominum occīderentur.
 * 10) Quid timēs? Timeō nē Rōmānīs in animō sit tōtam Galliam superāre et nōbīs iniūriās inferre.
 * 1) Do you not see who is standing on the wall?
 * 2) We hear that the plan of taking the town has been given up.
 * 3) Since the Germans thought that the Romans could not cross the Rhine, Cæsar ordered a bridge to be made.
 * 4) When the bridge was finished, the savages were so terrified that they hid themselves.
 * 5) They feared that Cæsar would pursue them.
 * 6) Cæsar asked the traders what the size of the island was.
 * 7) The traders advised him not to cross the sea.
 * 8) He sent scouts to choose a place for a camp.