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THE STUDENT'S  MANUAL

(3)  Writings of Dante and  Chaucer:    501;   373.

(4)  Revival of the ancient classics:   1084.

(a)  Petrarch and humanism:   1462.

(b)  The study of Greek:   1082.

c. Art:   112;  668. See, also, Artists in Index.

(1) Architecture:     92;  Fine Arts 668-671.

(a)  Romanesque:   92.

(b)  Gothic — the cathedrals: 92; 670-672; Notre Dame

1422; Saint Mark's 1660;   Padova 1408;  Strass-burg 1835; Cologne 425; Rheims 1605.

(c)  Byzantine:  671.

(2)  Painting of the  Renaissance:   671-675;   Bolognese School 239;

Raphael 1507;  Perugino  1458;   Cimabue  399;   Giotto  767.

(3)  Sculpture:    1711;   670-671;   Donatello   543;   Ghiberti   763;   An-

gelo 72.

d. Beginnings of Science:

(1) Inventions:   933.

(a)  Gunpowder:   815.

(b)  The printing-press:   1549.

(c)  The compass:   435.

(d)  The telescope:   1885; Copernicus 451;  Bacon 154.

(II)  THE PROTESTANT REVOLUTION:

1. RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS AT BEGINNING OF 16TH CENTURY:

Reformation  1598;    England   616;    Austria   146;    Huguenots   890; Italy 948.

a. Loyalty to the Catholic religion:   159,

b. The ideas of Erasmus and other learned men:   623, 1261.

2. PROTESTANT MOVEMENTS  IN  CENTRAL  EUROPE:

a.  Martin Luther:   1124.

b.  How the German  people took to Luther's ideas:   758.

c. The Peasants' Revolt:   758.

d. Zwingli and Calvin:    2138;   311.

e. The Catholic  Reformation:   1598;  863;  1903.

(1) The Jesuits:  1122: 2117.

f. The  Political struggle between  Protestantism and Catholicism:

(1)  Victory of Catholicism  in Spain:   1968.

(2)  Persecution  of the  Dutch:    564.

(3)  Revolt of the   Netherlands and   Foundation  of the  Dutch   Re-

public:  564;   1190;   2087;   879.

(4) The English Protestants against the Spanish Catholic^:

(a) Philip's Armada and its defeat:   103.

(5)  The Puritans in England:   1564;  1507;  1490.

(6)  The  Huguenots in   France:   895;   176.

(7)  The Thirty Years' War and the Treaty of Westphalia:   1903.

(III) THE EFFORTS OF SPAIN, HOLLAND, ENGLAND AND FRANCE TO ESTAB-

LISH  TRADE   AND   COLONIES   IN   AMERICA,   SOUTHERN   ASIA   AND THE  SOUTH SEA ISLANDS:

North America 60;  South America 62;  Brazil 262;   Cochin-

China 417; colony 427.

(IV) THE STRUGGLE BETWEEN ENGLAND AND FRANCE:

Cuba 484; East India Company 576;  emigration 612;  India 920;  Jamaica 956;  Mexico 1216.

1. THE SEVEN YEARS' WAR  IN   EUROPE:    1727-8.

2. THE  FRENCH AND  INDIAN WAR   IN  AMERICA:    714.

3. THE OUTCOME IN EUROPE AND AMERICA:   4; 716; 1977.

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