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 adultery, 133; mode of selection of, 159, 160, 161.

Indian corn, 1, 7, 8, 24, 29.

Inoculation of small-pox, 257.

Inscription, relating to founding of Tashilhunpo, 114; gigantic, on rocks, 123; on stone in Tibetan and Chinese at Lhasa, 148, 151.

Interest on money, 190, 191.

Invocation to mountain deities, 5, 18.

Irrigation, 39; canals, 72, 73, 76.

Isa, village of, 76.

, parade ground, 65.

Jail, horrors of Tibetan, 186.

Jaisang Teba, the Desi, 172.

Jang, village of, upper and lower, 144. See also Jong.

Je Kadub rinpoche, Bon high priest, 206.

Je la, 205.

Jelap la, value of road, 194.

Jerong, district of, 209.

Jetsun Tinlas-tsomo, founder of Samding monastery, 136.

Jig-kyong, camp of, 238.

Jong, village of, 226, 228; temple at, 227.

Jong Luguri, village of, 43. See also Luguri djong.

Jongri, 21; la, 15, 16.

Jorgya, village of, 72, 73.

Jo-vo, "the Lord," his image, 78; of Lhasa, 78, 151; — khang, 149, 150; see also Kyil-khording; description of temple, 151, 152, 153, 154; second visit to, 157; statue in, 157; pillars of temple, 163; copy of, at Tandub, 230.

Jungars, attack Samding, 139; especially inimical to Nyingma sect, 141; miracle, 141, 142; sack Rigyal Sendar, 206; pillage Mindol-ling, 235.

Juniper, erroneously called "sandalwood," 13; grown from hair of saint, 119; along Tib chu, 218.

Juonga, mountain, 21. See also Cho Kangchan Juonga.

Justice, courts of, 174, 177, 178; administration of, 186.

river, 19, 21, 22.

Kabsopa, or chief clerk, 175.

Kabu la, 217.

Ka-che, or Kashmiri, 228.

Kadong, monastery of, 74.

Kadung, or secretary, 173; their number, 175.

Kahdong monastery, 76.

Kalai river, 6.

Kalliat river. See Kalai.

Kalon, or ministers of State, 173; their dress, 174; how chosen, 174.

Kal-zang zamba, 141.

Kamai phugpa, 28.

Kamab, a class of dancers, 263.

Kambachen. See Kangpa-chan.

Kampa lacha. See Khamba partshi.

Kang, a land measure, 86, 180, 182.

Kangchan mountain, 15; river, 23.

Kangla chen pass, 24, 29, 34, 35.

Kangla jang-ma peak, 18.

Kangla Nangmo la, 21.

Kangpa-chan, village of, 12, 23; cultivation at, 24; departure from, 27; monastery at, 31; valley, 22; early inhabitants of, 26; their fights with the Magar, 27; road to, 29.

Kangyur, reading of, 30; copy at Manding gomba, 31; at Dongtse, 126.

Kang zang-po mountain, 129.

Kargya, or purwana, 176; reserve store, 177.

Karma, a hundredth of an ounce, 184.

Karma Bagshi, a celebrated lama, 145.

Karmapa sect, old lamasery of, 75.

Karmoling, pasture lands of, 217.

Kashag, or ministers' council hall, 174.

Kashmir, envoy arrives at Tashilhunpo, 52; why sent, 53; war between Golab Sing and Tibet, 53; people of in Lhasa, 146, 150; lax Mohammedans, 146; man at Tse-tang, 228; people at Tse-tang, 230.

Katmandu, 68, 228.

Kedesho Jong. See Kideshor.

Kega tsal cemetery, 65.

Kemai tsal, grove of, 147.

Kena, village of, 72.

Kesar Lhakhang, temple of Kuan-ti (Kuan-ti miao of the Chinese), at Shigatse, 52.

Keshong, village of, 205.

Keta, near the Ringbi, 14.

Khama kang tung, 28.

Ke-utag village, 217.

Khal, a dry measure, 182.