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342 Auto da Fe

THE JEWISH ENCYCLOPEDIA

Avenel

when published, will doubtless add largely to the number. As a basis the list drawn up by E.N. Adler ("Jewish Quarterly Review," xiii. 392), with the additions

made by

the writer of this article (il>. xiv. 80) and S. N. Kayserling {ib. 136) has been made use of wherever definite details are given, showing that Jews or Judaism were concerned in the Auto da fe. The authorities are given in the articles mentioned.

342

Granada.

1723, Oct. 24,

1725,

1733, July 20, Llerena. 1724,

March

Nov.

30, Seville.

1726,

12, Valladolid.

1726,

March March

1724, April 2, Valencia.

1726,

May

Cordova.

1726,

Aug.

1724,

April

23,

1724,

June June

25,

Granada.

1725, Dec. 16,

Madrid.

1724, Feb. 20,

31, Valladolid.

Murcia. Cordova.

31,

12, 18,

Granada.

,

1724,

1288, April 24, Troyes.

1662, Feb. 24,

1721,

Dec. 21, Seville.

1459, July 8.

1663,

1735, Jan. 14,

1481, Jan. 6, Seville. 1484, Aug. 8, CiudadReal.

1664,

1724, 1724,

1724,

March 16, Ciudad Real. 1485 and 1486 (7 different au-

1485,

Guadalupe.

tos);

1665, 1666,

1666,

1066,

Cordova. May 6, Cordova. Oct. 26, Coimbra. June 29, Cordova. Toledo. June 7, Cordova. July 6, Cordova. July 9, Cordova. Cordova. Toledo ? July 20, Cordova. Coimbra. Jan. 13, Palma. April 6, Palma.

1667,

1487,

March 14. Aug. 18.

1488,

May

Toledo. July 30, Toledo. Feb. 11, Huesca. Valencia. July 8. Palma (Majorca).

1669,

Las Palmas. Palma. Palma. Palma. Feb. 24, Las Palmas.

1679, April 30,

1487,

1488,

1490, 1490,

1491, 1506, 1507.

1509, 1510,

1511, 1526,

1669,

24,

1670,

1673, 1675,

1679,

Palma. Palma. May 3, Palma. May 28, Palma. June 30, Madrid.

1679, April 23, 1679, 1679,

1680,

Madrid.

1680, Oct. 28,

May

1541, Oct. 23, Lisbon.

1682,

1541, Evora.

1683, Lisbon.

1543, Porto.

1684,

Lisbon.

10,

Granada. Granada.

1559,

May

21, Valladolid.

1689,

1580,

Dec.

22, Seville.

1691, Majorca.

March March

1691,

1562,

1574

(first

1691,

15, Murcia. 20, Murcia. auto in America), Mexico. 1576, Toledo. 1578, Toledo. 1580, Lima.

1562,

1582,

Lima.

1691,

1691, 1691, 1699,

May May

Palma.

7,

11, Seville.

Palma. 6, Palma. June 2, Palma. Nov. 29, Valladolid. 1,

1700, Seville. 1701,

Mexico. 1598, Toledo.

March March

March

1725,

May

July 1725, July 1725, July 1725,

1725, 1725,

Aug. Aug.

1730, 1731,

Cuenca. Cuenca. Granada.

1738,

4,

13,

May

Cordova. Cordova.

3,

March

4,

Lima.

1736, Dec. 23,

Llerena.

4,

1725,

1720, Oct. 13, Lisbon. 1727, Jan. 26, Valladolid. 1728, May 9, Granada. 1738, May 15, Cordova.

March

1739, Sept.

Toledo. Lisbon.

21,

1,

1739, Oct. 18, Lisbon.

1,

Toledo. Valencia.

8,

Valladolid.

1745, Dec.

1,

1745,

34,

Granada.

36,

Llerena. Barcelona. Murcia.

1735, Sept. 9,

1735, Oct. 31,

June

15, Valladolid. 5,

Cordova.

1781, Seville. 1799, 1826,

Aug. Aug.

26, Seville. 1,

Valencia.

Several paintings of autos da fe are in existence. these are in the National Gallery at Madrid. The older, attributed' to Berruguete (fifteenth century), depicts one over which San Domingo de Guzman presided, and represents the actual burning at the stake. The other pictures the celebrated auto held at Madrid in 1680 before Charles II., his wife, and his mother. Of this a " relacion " was published by Joseph del Olmo (Madrid, 1680, 1820). An abstract in German was published by Kayserling, "Ein Feiertag in Madrid," and another in English by J. Rivas Puigcerner, in "Menorah Monthly," xxx. 72. painting of an Auto da fe by Robert Fleury was exhibited in the Paris Salon in 1845. See also Inqui-

Two of

A

sition.

Aug. (two), Lisbon.

1703, Oct. 28, Seville. 1704, March 2, Coimbra.

1592,

1725, Feb.

1726, Sept. 1, Barcelona. 1736, Sept. 17, Valencia.

11, Seville.

Granada. July 2, Cordova. July 2, Palma. July 23, Cuenca. Nov. 30, Murcia.

1724,

Bibliography: As regards

the authority and procedure, see Bernard Guidonis, Practiea Inquisitionis, ed. Donais, Paris, 1886 Nicolas Eymeric, Director ium Inquisitarum, composed in 1358, of which an abstract was published with the title Le

1603,

Aug.

1605, 1606,

March March

1610,

Nov.

3,

Lisbon. Evora. 24, Evora. 27,

7, 8,

Logrono.

1624, May 5, Lisbon. 1624, Nov. 30, Seville. 1625, Dec. 3, Cordova. 1625, Dec. 14, Seville.

1705, Sept. 6, Lisbon. 1705, Dec. 6, Lisbon. 1706, July 25, Evora. 1706, Dec. 31, Valladolid. 1707,

1718, 1721,

April

Evora.

1,

1629, Sept. 2, Lisbon.

1634, 1636, 1639,

June 29, Cuenca. June 22, Valladolid. Rio de la Plata. Lima.

1639, Jan. 23,

1642, April 2, Lisbon. 1644, April 17, Seville. 1644,

Aug.

Valladolid.

2,

1645, Mexico. 1647,

Mexico.

1647, Dec. 22, Lisbon.

1648,

March March

1648, 1651, Jan.

13,

—

Mexico.

29, Seville.

Toledo.

,

1652, Lisbon. 1654,

June

1654, Dec. 6,

1655,

Cuenca. Granada.

March,

S.

lago de Com-

pestella. 1655,

May

3,

1721,

Cordova.

1722, 1723, 1722,

18, Seville.

Palma. Granada.

March

Toledo. Cordova. Murcia.

15,

May May

17,

Palma. June 29, Cuenca.

July Nov. Nov. 1723, Nov. 1723, Jan.

31,

1722,

5, Seville.

1732,

S3, Cuenc.a.

1722,

30, Seville. 30,

Llerena.

.

.

.



U

1723, 1723, 1723, 1723,

31, Seville.

1723, 1723, 1733,

1733,

March March March

May May





A

) ,

Coimbra. Granada. Barcelona. 9, Cuenga. 13, Murcia. 14, 31,

3],

June 6, Seville. June 6, Valladolid. June 6, Saragossa. June 13, Cordova. June 20, Granada.

1733, Oct. 10, Lisbon.







.

1723, Feb. 24, Valencia.

1660, April 11, Seville.

Toledo.

Madrid.

1723, April 12,

1660, April 13, Seville. 1660, Oct. 17, Lisbon. 30,

29, Seville. 18,

1722, Feb. 24, Seville.

1722,

1723,

Nov.

May May

Cordova. Coimbra.

4,

17,

1721, Dec. 14, Seville. 1722, Feb. 22, Madrid.

1658, Dec. 15, Porto.

1661,

June June

1721, Sept. 15, 1721, Nov. 30,

1723,

29,

des Inquisiteurs d'Expagne el de Portugal, Lisbon, 1763 Henner, Btitrtige z. Organismus und z. Kompetenz der PUpxtl. Ketzergerichte, Leipsic, 1890; Molinier, 'Inquisition dans le Midi de la France, au Treizieme el au Quatnrzieme Siecle, Paris, 1880; Sachsse, Ein Ketzergericht, Berlin, 1891 and the general histories of the Inquisition by Llorente Paramo, Limborch, and Lea (Philadelphia, 1890 French transl. by S. Reinach, Paris, 1900) Pierre Zaccone, Histoin: de Vlnquisition (ill.), Paris, 1852. The various proclamations used in connection with the auto will be found in full in Pablo Garcia, Orden que Comunmente se Ouarda en el Santo Oftcio, Madrid, 1622; Cordova, 1843; compare, also, Gratz, Oesch. der Juclen, passim; Kayserling, Sephardim, pp. 94 et seq.; idem, Geseh. der Juden in Spanien und Portugal, i. 178 et seq.; Herculano, Historia da Origem e Estahelecimento da Inquisictto em Portugal, Lisbon, 1897; Carlos Jos6 de Menezes, Inquisicao em Portugal (ill.), Porto, 1893; J. T. Betts, A Glance at the Italian Inquisition (ill.), London, 1885; Van der Aa. Beschrgving van Spanien en Portugal (ill. Leyden, 1707 and especially the authorities cited by E. N. Adler, Auto da Fe and Jew, in Jewish Quarterly Review, xiii. 393-437; R. Gottheil, Gleanin (is from Spanish and Portuguese Archives, ib. xiv. 80 Kayserling, Autos da, Fe and Jews, ib. 136. Descriptions of autos da 16 will also be found in Kayserling, Ein Feiertag in Madrid, Berlin, 1859 [Claude Dellon] Relation de Vlnquisition de Ooa, Paris, 1688 (English transl., The History of the Inquisition at Ooa, London, 1688) Kohut, Martyrs of the Inquisition in South America, in Publications American Jewish. Historical Society, iv. 101 et seq.; Fergusson, Trial of Gabriel de Granada, ib. vii.; Leonard Gallois, Hist. Abregee de rinquixilion il'Esimgne, i. 108, Brussels, 1833. Compare, also, the literature at the head of the article Inquisition, in Herzog-Flitt, Real-Encycl.

1718,

1627, Dec. 21, Cordova. 1627, Dec. 21, Seville. 22, Seville.

Lisbou.

30,

1718, April

1627, Feb. 28, Seville.

July

June

1713, July 9, Lisbon.

Manuel

fur Protest. Theologie,

.

.

ix. 153.

G.

AUXEERE

Chief city of the department of Yonne, France. Since the eleventh century an important community of Jews existed here and was presided over by eminent rabbis. These rabbis, known