Page:Jewish Encyclopedia Volume 1.pdf/667

611 of the siiiKiilar in the passaire in Luke, in fact, is inliTpreted by Dr. Plunimer as signitieant of this eir(iiriistance: i-l (ippf/i/u<: 'Arra Kai Ka/acfpii "under llie hiirh priest Annas-C'aiaphas." whieli would mean "tliat Ijetween them thi-y discharged the duties, or that eaeli of them in dilTerent senses was rej^arded hitrh priest, Aiuias tie jure (Aets, iv. | and Caiaplias il, fiirtii" {John, xi. 49). Phimmer's further sugges-

—

tion that

Annas may

liave been eneourag<'(l.

"so far

as it was safe to clo so. to ignore the lionian apliointmenis and to eontiinie in ollicc iluring the higl] priestlioods of his siieeessors. " must l)e noted, particularly in view of the fact that govennncnt

.^i..

si,-

Mkssi

vh.

ANOINTING.— Biblical

Data: Two words employed in the Old Testament for Anointing, "|1D and nCtS- The former designates the )u-ivate use of unguents in making one's toilet, the latter their are

as a religious rite. of soothing the skin in the fierce lieat of the Palestinian climate, oil seems to liave been ai>plied to the cxjioscd ]iarts of the body, especially

u.se

As a means

N ]a. IM IAS itrom Wllktuon.)

appnintmenls to religious offlres were always disrounlcimnced by the Jews. After the removal of Caiaplias four

more sons of .Vnnas held the high-

pri( slhooil, iind

the last of IIk in. another. nas. is to death James, known as •the brother of .lesus," and the lirst bishop of .bTUsalem. The . an family (J'jn D'a* is rcferreil to in the Tal mud (Pes. r>1ii) as having inlluenee, but using it against the interests of the people. to

have


 * iut

M

Iluii.KMiRAPiiv: SrliftriT, (Irwh. il.Jllil Vnlkfn, «!., 11.217: I'Uiniiiier, .Sf. LukfAn IntfriutlOnutl CriltcaWninnuiiliiry^ pp. St.


 * .

A. ni

Anointing

ANNIVERSARY OF DEATH, Jaiiuzf.it. ANNUAX HEBREW MAGAZINE, THE. See ri;i;ioiiii ANOINTED OF THE LORD, THE. See

flips

said

Annas

THE JEWISH ENCYCLOPEDIA

611

KlSi..

was n part of the be inferred from Malt. vi. IT. The )>ractise isoliler than Daviil. and runs throughout the Old Testament (see Dcul. xxviii. 40; Puth. iii. 'J; II ."^am. xii. 2ll. xiv. 2; llCliron. xxviii. 1,1; K/.ek. xvi. !l; Micali. vi. l."i: Dan. x. If), . oiiiting accompanied a bath (Pulh, iii. :t; H Sam. xii. 2lt; P>.ek. xvi. 9; Susanna, 17>; it was a part of the toilet for a feast (Kcil. ix. H, Ps. xxiii. .">) |in which a dilTerent term Ili'nce. it was omitis poetically uscil] Amos, vi. (i). ted in mourning as a sign of griif (11 Sam. xiv. 2, Dan. III, anil rcsumeen to daub or smear. '.i).

ANNIXrS KUFUS



the year li-irt (Jose|)lius,

Procurator of Jiiden from

"Am."

xviii. 2.

Si

2).

A.

W.

is

used

(Jer. xii. 14) of

painting a ceiling iiud (Isa.