Page:Jewish Encyclopedia Volume 1.pdf/618

566 "

Anav

TUK JEWISH ENCYCLdl'KIilA

Ana

PIrhe Mmhrh. Wllna, li«W ; Mflnz. MnimiinUlrii alu .Vrrficiiiwli'e Atitiirililt. Ucrliii, If.i'i: lili'ni, J'l'xi' I'lV JItiliwIicn I'm Mitlclnlln: llcrlln. l.ssT ; iJinUim. tirwli. iler JIUIiKchiii Atrzlr. ItiTllii, IX'X): KnhlilnowUz, Ln Miilicliic, ilu TlialiiiU'l. Paris. l.S"*(i; Rnsi-nzwolK, Dax Auw- i» Biliel UDtl Tnlmwl. |i|i. 11. 1-". Berlin, IS'Ji; Mien'schewskl. -Udnc/tcf A'iHiKi/j. l.vi; SU'lnsohiu'kler, 7J< /ir. (V/xix II.: Hynl, Daa HebrUiische mid Arabigchc in ilcr Anatnmic, 1870.

566 II.

Abraham

Afrzte

S.

I

Jehlel I

Benjamin Rofe

Aliniham Uofe (22)

(21)

A. B. I

ANAV, SALVATORE. Sie M.rri. ANAVIM, THE Thu uaine nf a sect or

I

party.

I

I

r" Ben- Moses Zede-

[

jamin

j

ANAWdJJJ = Jewish

meek; rendered

moflcst,

Piatelli. Pietosi.

Uinani):

—

that settled in Italy, Aeeordini; to a taniily (irlijinally resident at Home. tradition, it was one of the four prominent Jewish families deported by Titus to Home upou the destruction of tlie Temple of Jerusalem. Traces of this family, wliieh is still a flourishing one, may be found as far back iis the middle of the tenth century: and between the eleventh and the fourteenth centuries some of its members were particularly iirominent. One branch of the Anaws was fiiniily

I

in Italian:

The nameofa and which was

p

the family of Bethel or T)e Syna.sroga (pX n'3 or riDJDn). prominent in Home and its vicinity durin.LC the fourteenth century. They derived their name probably from Casadio ( Ilcnise of God), their place of origin. By the middle of the fifteenth century tins name hatl almost disjippeared, and became incorporated anew with that of Anaw. The Bozecco family seems to have been an otTshoot of the Bethel family. The following table gives the two im|)ortant branches of the Anaws, and enumerates those among them who attained any importance. For fuller details see Vogelstein and Kieger, "Gesch. d. Juden in Kom," i. 4o6. See also Bozecci and Betiielides in

=

I

Family.

1

r~n

Menahem

Solo-

Moses

nion

Rofe

dab mon

(2l»)

(31)

(34)

Ju- Solo- Jehlel ? (35) I

J(tah +

Jckii-

? (38)

thli'l

(24)

1.

Abraham ben Joab Anaw

^lember of the



Rabbinical B.unl in Home. 1007. 2. Jehiel Anaw: Son of No. 1: cipal (if till- Talmudic lliirh School before 1070. 3. Daniel Anaw: Eldest son of died before 11(11, lie was teacher at

rabbi and prinin Rome; died

the preceding; the Kabbiidcal High School, was in friendly intercourse with Christian scholars, iind ajipears to have written acominentary u]ion the Order Zeraimof the Mishnah, Together with his brothers, he issued rabbinical decisions. 4. Daniel Probably grandson of the preceding. .ccoiiling to Benjamin of Tudela. he was warden of the Jewish congregation in Home together with .lehicl and Joiib (No. 11) in the year ll(!(i. Piobably grandson of the last; 5. Daniel Talinndisi in Konie^dioiit Vi'iO. His teacher was Beji-

Anaw



Anaw

jamin

b.



Moses: and Benjamin

b.

Alaidiam was his

I.

gogue

I

I

Abraham

(S)

I

10.

(9)

Solomon

(10)

Board

I

Ben- Shabbethai Jamin

Benjamin

Joab (U)

(12)

Shabbethai

I

Jehlel (6)

1

Daniel of Mon-

Solomon

Joab

(16)

I

Benjamin

Hoiiic.

Shabbethai (17;

Abra-

ham (IH)

I

Joab

DauRh-

(15)

ter

1

ml.

Solomon Anaw: SonofNo. in

Home

9: president of Habl)inie;d of his rabbinical

High School and of the aliout 1K!.

Some

decisions have lieen ]>reservcd. 11. Joab Anaw: Son of No. 10. In HOG. together with Jehiel and Daniel (No. 4), he was. according to Benjamin of Tudela. warden of the Jewish congregation. He was the friend and a patron of .bialiiim ilin Ezra. 12. Benjamin Anaw: Son of No.ll died young, before 114.") a pupil of Ibn Ezra in Rome. To him the latter dedicated his commentary upon the Song of

Matlatbiah

(13)

Sbabb«tbal (14)

Rome,



I

I

talcino (";

ill

the Talmudic

I

I

Daniel (5)

o; scribe in



Anaw:

(1)

Jehlel (2)-

Nathan

Son of No.



Anaw

Anaw:

I

Abraham

Anaw

12(!.-..

7. Daniel .Son of No. 6; synagogal poet in Montalciiio ahmn i:!i). 8. Nathan Second son of Jehiel (No. 2): author of the '. ik. 9. Abraham Third son of Jehiel (No. 2): teacher at the Talmudic High School in Home; issued rabbinical decisions conjointly with his brothers, and with his brother Nathan established a syna-

Joab

Jehlel

Cfl)

Ziinah (27)

Jehlel (23)

6. Jehiel

Anaw

Genealogical Tuees ok the

Daniel (4)

klub

pupil.

this Encyclopedia.

Danlel (3)

(.32;

(3U)

1

8(1- IIasidi.m.

<lij;li Miiiisi,

I

I

Jeku- Jiidnh Zede- Ahra- Mena- Jehlel iliiel C2,'ij klHh ham hem (3!*) (28) Jacob

Solo- Paola moil (28)

Joab

Menahem

(18)

Solonion and .lob. 13. Solomon b. Shabbethai Anaw: Greatgrandson of Joab (No. 11). learned Talimidist in the second i|uarter of the thirteenth century, and he first Roman Jew of the thirteenth century who acI

tively engaged in literary work. He was the teacher of Judah b. Benjamin (No. 2.5) and of Benjamin b. Abraham (No. 30). He wrote a commentary upon •This Abraham Is possibly a prand.vm of Nathan b. Jeblel's younpest brother Abraham, so that these two tables would be rontinnous. + Joab's desrendants are a hninrb of the Bethelldes.