Page:Jewish Encyclopedia Volume 1.pdf/33



hanging-indent=1em|

1. All important names which occur in the Bible are cited as found in the authorized King James version; e.g., Moses, not Mosheh; Isaac, not Yiẓḥaḳ; Saul, not Sha’ul or Shaül; Solomon, not Shelomoh, etc.

2. Names that have gained currency in English books on Jewish subjects, or that have become familiar tEnglish readers, are always retained and cross-references given, though the topic be treated under the form transliterated according to the system tabulated below.

3. Hebrew subject-headings are transcribed according to the scheme of transliteration; cross-references are made as in the case of personal names.

4. The following system of transliteration has been used for Hebrew and Aramaic:

The presence of dagesh lene is not noted except in the case of pe. Dagesh forte is indicated by doubling the letter. hanging-indent=1em|

5. The vowels have been transcribed as follows:

hanging-indent=1em| Ḳameẓ ḥaṭuf is represented by o.

The so-called "Continental" pronunciation of the English vowels is implied.

6. The Hebrew article is transcribed as ha, followed by a hyphen, without doubling the following letter. [Not hak-Kohen or hak-Cohen, nor Rosh ha-shshanah.]

hanging-indent=1em|

1. All arabic names and words except such as have become familiar to English readers in another form, as Mohammed, Koran, mosque, are transliterated according to the following system:

hanging-indent=1em|

2. Only the three vowels — a, i, u — are represented:

hanging-indent=1em| No account has been taken of the imālah; i has not been written e, nor u written o.