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Rh Marxism, 210-213, 220 Materialist conception of his- tory, 142-147, 210, 213 Mechanical invention, and capi- tal, 43, 176, 177 under Socialism, 176-178 Mercantile Marine Company,

63 Middle class rule, 24, 105 Monopoly, 40, 55, 56-61, 132, 159, 160, 189 More, Sir Thomas, time of, 39 Utopia, 39 Motives, 118, 175 ae sevens, 27,101, 119, 7 Mutual aid, 15-17, 27, 106

National wealth, 71 distribution of, 30-36, 49, 52, 71, 126 workshops (1848), 160, 168, 218 New Zealand, 227 Norwich, social condition, 31

Over-capitalisation, 50, 65 Owen, Robert, 99, 196, 197, 202-206

Peasants’ Rising, 17, 38

Piers Plowman, 38

Poverty, 30-41, 70-78, 115 statistics of, 29-36

Prices, 63, 68

Printing-press under Socialism,

182 Private property, conditions of, 132

exploitation, 131

foundation of society, 126- 129

in industrial capital, 132

in land, 132

liberty and, 125, 130

limitation of, 130

Mill on, 126

255

Private property, Socialism and, 125-132

Production, limitation of, 68 purpose of, 65

Progress and Poverty, 230

ges dani: representation,

Protestantism, 22

Proudhon, 81, 208, 239 and the International, 239

Referendum, 153 Reichstag, 108

Religion, 78-82

Religious Education, 156 Renaissance, 23

Rent, nature of, 56-61, 159 Revisionism, 212 Revolution, 103-105, 170 Right to work, 76, 163-170 Rowntree, Seebohm, 31, 35, 71 Russia, 225

Saint-Simon, 196-202, 208 Science and commercialism, 88 Shareholders, a class, 48 Slavery, wage, 73, 185, 166 Social Democratic Party, 231, 234 Social Revolution, 104 Socialism and ability, 171-178 anarchism, 123-125 art, 86, 178-185 class war, 147-150 communism, 177 confiscation, 158, 161-163 definition of, xi democracy, 107, 150-154 education under, 1 72-174 equality, 112, 139-141 family, the, x, 156, 157 finance, 158 historical evolution, 15-29, 148, 195-243 human motive, 175 individualism, 123, 164 inheritance, 129