Page:Jack Daniel's Properties v. VIP Products.pdf/4

4 that carve-out, parody is exempt from liability only if not used to designate source. The Ninth Circuit’s expansive view of the noncommercial use exclusion—that parody is always exempt, regardless whether it designates source—effectively nullifies Congress’s express limit on the fair-use exclusion for parody. Pp. 19–20.

, delivered for a unanimous Court. , filed, in which , joined. , filed, in which and , joined.