Page:Ivan the Terrible - Kazimierz Waliszewski - tr. Mary Loyd (1904).djvu/449

 Rh Missionaries in Livonia, German, 173,174

Mojaïsk, architecture in, 83

Opritchniki in, 243

plague in, 59

Russo-Danish treaty signed at, 192

Mokhilev, 2

Molvianinov, Iakov, Ambassador, 347

Monasteries, labour, employers of, 52

learning in, 64–67

rule of, 31, 32

wealth of, 30

Monastyrskiïé dietienychy; class, 20

Monetary system, 51, 52

Monks and clergy, ignorance among, 153

Monomachus, Vladimir, 2, 77, 124

Monopolies, State, effect on trade, 50, 51

Montluc, envoy of Henri de Valois, 207, 208

Mordvians, tribe, 167

Morone, Cardinal, Papal legate, 327

Morozov, Leo, councillor, 224

Michael Iakovlevitch, 192, 224

Vladimir, councillor, 224

Moscow, absolutism in, 13

destroyed by fire, 128

founding of, and description of, 2, 9, 10

defences of, 5

plague in, 59

Saïp-Ghireï, attacked by, 157, 158

Tartar invasion of, 199, 200

trade, centre of, 54

Mount Athos, monastery of, 88

Mourachkine, 169

Mourom, 5, 53

Mstislavski family 230

Prince Ivan Feodorovitch, 201, 246, 260

Prince M. F., 213

Müller, 322

Münnich, 169

Münster, Sebastian, 176

Muscovite Chancery, records of the, 291

Nagaïa, Maria, wife of Ivan_IV., 285, 288

Nagoï, Athanasius, envoy, 199, 200, 285

Maria, 374

Narova River, navigation of, 171, 183, 198

Narva, exports from, 50; trade of, 178; blockade of port, 205; opening of, 279; Siege of, 325

Nemanitch, 125

Nepiéia, Joseph Grigoriévitch, expedition to England, 276

Nestor, 10, 339

Neuhausen, town of, 178

Nevel, capture of, 194, 316

Nevski, Alexander, 120, 174

Niémogo, Prince Dmitri, death of, 247

Niéoudatcha, envoy, 287 et seq.

Niesloojilyié, class, 8

Niestiajatiéli, the, 139

Niéviéja, Andronik, 219

Nihilism, beginnings of, 140

Nijni-Novgorod, position of, 5; fisheries of, 53; fort at, 149

Nikiforov, Vassili, type-founder, 219

Nikitski, Monsieur, 355

Noircarmes, 270

Novgorod, early government and laws of, 3, 47; absolutism in, 11, 13; democratic institutions in, 11; archbishops of, 27; land service in, 39; exports of, 53; plague in, 59; art in, 81; Opritchnthki in, 243; Peter Volyniéts, betrayed by, 250, 251; sacking of, by Ivan IV., 251–254

Siéverskii, 3

Novomoskovsk, 84

Novossiltsov, Lucas Zakhariévitch, 169, 211, 212

Nyenstaedt, chronicler, 66

Oats, culture of, 50, 52

Obdorsk, 53

Oberpalen, 214

Obolenski, Prince Michael, 232

Obolenski-Ovtchinine, Prince Dmitri, death of, 228

Oderborn, reference to, 253, 265, 266, 267

Odoiévski family, 230

Prince Nikita Ivanovitch, 243

Oesel, island, 187, 192, 213

Oka River, 6, 50

Oléarius, reference to, 106, 112

Olguerd, 230

Olonetz, 3, 4

Onega, 4

Opritchnina, the, action of, 237, 238, 245–247

districts comprised in, 244, 245

historians, criticised by, 263 et seq.

organization of the, 148, 194, 195, 241–243

results of, 243, 244

Orcha, starost of, 42, 190, 311, 312

Ordnance possessed by Ivan IV., 163

Orel, district of, 3; River, 352

Oriéchek, land service in, 39

Osiétr, Soubota, 370