Page:Ivan the Terrible - Kazimierz Waliszewski - tr. Mary Loyd (1904).djvu/443

Rh Chérémétiev, Feodor, flight of, 303

Helena, 375

Ivan Vassiliévitch, Russian commander, 213; punishment of, 230, 367; monastery of St. Cyril, in, 268

Nikita Vassiliévitch, 367

Chevirev, Prince Dmitri, death of, 247

Chévriguine, Leonti Istoma (Thos. Severingen), Russian envoy to Rome, 318, 319, 326–331

Chmourlo, Monsieur, 393

Chodkiewicz, Gregory, Grand Hetman of Lithuania, 194, 212, 303

Choisnin, reference to, 208

Chouïski, Andrew, 120, 122

Ivan, 120

Ivan Petrovitch, death of, 268 party, the, 120, 121, 224

Peter, 311; death of, 247

Prince Alexander Borissovitch, death of, 247

Vassili Vassilévitch, 120

Christian II. of Denmark, 185, 186

'Chronicle of Khrouchtchov,' 134

Chtchelkalov, Andrew, Russian councillor, 290, 292, 295, 296, 297, 303

Church, the, despotic influence of, 10; lands held by, 17, 18; wealth of, 27–29; power of, 26, 27; primacy, struggle for, 29; Greek element in, 31; Government, cooperation with, 33, 34; usury of the, 59, 60; effect of, on the people, 62; learning, effect on, 62–67; characteristics of the national, 64; ritual, importance attached to, 68; Finnish element in, 69; art in, 85; heresy in, 86–90

Clenke, Rudolph, Papal envoy, 327

Clinton, Edward, Earl of Lincoln, 288

Coalitions, Russo-Swedish, 194, 195; Polish-Danish, 195

Coast fisheries, 53, 54

Cobenzl, Russian envoy, 261

Code, 1497, of, 8, 20, 37, 47, 48, 97, 147; Soudiébnik, the, 8, 47; 1550 and 1551, of, 142 et seq.

Collo, Francesco da, reference to, 126

Colonization, monasteries, influence on, 29

Colonna, Egidio, 77

Combat, trial by, 48, 49

Commune, the, 43–46

Communities, Zadrouga, the, 107, 108; brattchiny, 110, 111

Company, the Russian or Muscovite, 275–290

'Conciliable of the Hundred Chapters,' 150–156

Conrad, Duke of Mazovia and Cujavia, 174

Constantine the Great, 47

Constantinople, fall of, 11; offered to Ivan by Maximilian, 212

Copronymus, Constantine, 47

Corn, export of, and price of, 50–52

Cortez, 273

Cossacks, depredations, 58

origin of, 169, 170

Riazan, the, 354

Stroganovs and the, 354, 355

Coulanges, Fustel de, 22

Council of Boïars, 35

of Florence, 343

of Lyons, 343

of war, scope of, 36–38

Courland, Duke of, 268

Court customs, 362, 363

jesters, 363, 364 of Ivan IV., description of, 357–364

Crimea, Ivan IV., attitude towards, 170–172

Tartars, dominated by, 157

Crimes, fines and penalties for, 47 et seq.

Crops, Northern Russia, of, 50; rotation of, 52

Currency: coinage, scarcity of, 60

monetary system, 51, 52

Customs, Court, 362, 363

Cyprian the Bulgarian, Metropolitan, 124

Cyril, the Metropolitan, 33

Czartoryski family, 230

Czasniki, 314

Czerczel, Peter, 331

da Collo, Francesco, reference to, 126

Dahlman, reference to, 195

Dantzig, 193, 194

Darcel, 81

de Coulanges, Fustel, 22

de la Gardie, Pontus, 317, 325

de Léry, Jean, 273

de Mornay, Philip, 191

de Ponte, Nicola, doge, 330

de Valois, Henri, candidature of, 207, 208

elected King of Poland, 209

flight of, 209

del Portico, Vincenzo, Papal envoy, 26

Denmark: Livonia, encroachments in, 198, 199

Poland, attitude towards, 30; negotiations with, 191

Sweden and, treaty relations, 198

Deputationstag of Spire, the, 133

Derbych-Ali, Tsar of Astrakan, 168, 260

Dereviénskiié, class, 19

Derpt, 178, 185, 187, 192, 214