Page:Indian Medicinal Plants (Text Part 1).djvu/144

64 Branches few-flowered. Pedicels 1/5-2/5 in. long, also red. Berries tapering into a very short style; oblong, ovoid, spindle-shaped, red. Young fruit cylindric.

Uses:—The medicinal extract from the root, known as Rasout is highly esteemed as a febrifuge and as a local application in eye diseases.

"Rusot is best given as a febrifuge in half drachm doses diffused through water, and repeated thrice, or still more frequently, daily. It occasions a feeling of agreeable warmth at the epigastrium, increases appetite, promotes digestion, and acts as a very gentle, but certain aperient, The skin is invariably moist during its operation.

"In over thirty cases of tertian ague (several complicated with spleen), we have succeeded in checking the fever, on an average, within three days, after commencing the rusot. In eight cases of quartan, six were cured. The cases of common quotidian, thus successfully treated, were so numerous that they were not recorded. In no instance was headache or constipation produced; but we have seen rusot exasperate the symptoms of chronic dysentery and hepatitis, when complicated with ague. (O'Shaughnessy.)

"Is taken internally in 5 to 15 grain doses, with butter in bleeding piles. Its solution, 1 drachm to 4 ozs. of water, is used as a wash for piles. Its ointment, made with camphor and butter, is applied to pimples and boils, being supposed to suppress them." (Dr. Penny, in "Watt's Dictionary of Economic Products." Vol. II., p. 446.)

The wood, root-bark and extract of Indian Barberry have been used in Hindoo Medicine from a very remote period. Its properties are said to be analogous to those of turmeric. * * Indian Barberry and its extract, rasot, are regarded as alterative and deobstruent, and are used in skin diseases, menorrhagia, diarrhoea, jaundice, and above all in affections of the eyes. * * * Sarangdhara recommends a simple decoction of Indian barberry to be given, with the addition of honey in jaundice. In painful micturition from bilious or acrid urine, a decoction of Indian barberry and emblic myrobalan is given