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 Department number called Mr. Giuliani and connected for more than nine minutes.$793$ Ambassador Volker told the Committees that, during the call, Mr. Giuliani stated: "If [the statement] doesn't say Burisma and 2016, it's not credible, because what are they hiding?"$794$ Ambassador Volker asked whether inserting references to "Burisma and 2016" at the end of the statement would make it "more credible." Mr. Giuliani confirmed that it would.$795$

Two minutes after the call ended, Ambassador Volker sent a WhatsApp message to Ambassador Sondland and Mr. Yermak: "Hi Andrey—we spoke with Rudy. When is good to call you?"$796$ Ambassador Sondland replied that it was, "Important. Do you have 5 mins."$797$ They agreed to a call approximately 10 minutes later.$798$ When Ambassador Sondland suggested having his "operator" in Brussels dial in the group, Ambassador Volker asked if they could "do this one on what's App?"$799$ Text messages and calls in the WhatsApp cell phone application are encrypted from end-to-end, ensuring that WhatsApp employees and third parties cannot listen in or retrieve deleted communications.$800$

Shortly before the call, Ambassador Volker sent a revised draft of the proposed statement to Ambassador Sondland. It had been edited to include reference to Burisma and the 2016 elections:

"Special attention should be paid to the problem of interference in the political processes of the United States, especially with the alleged involvement of some Ukrainian politicians. I want to declare that this is unacceptable. We intend to initiate and complete a transparent and unbiased investigation of all available facts and episodes including those involving Burisma and the 2016 US elections, which in turn will prevent the recurrence of this problem in the future.$801$"

Ambassador Sondland replied: "Perfect. Lets send to Andrey after our call."$802$

Following the call, Ambassador Volker texted Ambassador Sondland and Mr. Yermak: "Andrey—good talking—following is text with insert at the end for the 2 key items."$803$ Ambassador Volker then sent to them the revised statement that included the explicit references to "Burisma and 2016 elections."$804$