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��INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS

��VOL. I

��98. to speak

��101. alone

��102. near

��103. no, not '

��104. no, not

��Moh. isma ; 4. atsini-si ; 5. N, E, S, SW, sima, C sfima, NE tima ; 6. saw si- ', S, tc'amsi- ; 9. Ats. itsmi (K), S. {tsmas (K) ; 1 1. (ti)emtt ; 13. tsamdxuam; 14. im

5. ga-nuk; 6. ga- 2 ; 7. -ko-, -go- to talk ; 13. ka to

IX. -

7 . pola ; n. paltteni alone, only

3. Tonto ipe, Moh. bipa- nil;, Mar. bepanik; 14. />a- />/

5. E /h?y/; 6. A-'/(-; 7. -.VM-, A--, -gu; 13. c.v, I'xna not ; 14. fc?m. kw6-om no, not

3. Wai. opa no ; 7. /><;/<-;'-

��99. to tear too. to touch

��say, to speak ; 15. ko-i to say, to speak

5.'; 7. -tra- to tear ; 14. tabaina to break, to tear

6. din- to' touch, to put out one's hand to; 10. ta-an to handle, to touch

��ADVERBS.

��105. now

106. quickly

107. south

108. where ?

��gun, patent no; 8. pu not, -piix -less ; 10. -pe-, -ba, -bo (G)"

5. co; 19. hue 514. acdbak

j. wel-mu, luele-ni ; 14. ewt-e, ewe quick, quickly

3. Moh. kdveik (K); u. kiiiu

7. qo-malii '* ; 10. a/a; 13. ami, an/

��X. GRAMMATICAL ELEMENTS

��109. derivative .\.->uix, -nex, -no ; 6. -na 6 ; noun suffix 7. -m "'; 8. -aw, -ar 8 ; 10. -on, -nn 9 (G)

��1. Simpler form of stem, sum-, implied in plur. sfiJim- (alongside of siiJimsi-), with infixed -Ji-.

2. Occurs only in compounds, e. g. ga-yii- TO TALK : ga-'Iii- TO CRY ; ga-witc'ui- TO TEI.I. A LIE 4 ga-ri- TO TALK N. YANA ; ga-t'ii- TO TALK C. YANA ; and .many others.

3. Cf. also Salinan kit (M).

4. Cf. also Chumash (S. \D.) pwo NO.

5. Ksselen -nax, -nex in, e. g., asa-nax WATER, pagu- mi.v BOW, katin-nex MOUTH ; -no in, e. g., iu'ti-uo HOUSE.

6. Yana (N. and C. dialects) -na is regularly suffixtd, in male forms, to all monosyllabic noun stems and to all nouns ending in long vowel, diphthong, or conso- nant ; it is assimilated to -la after preceding -/-. E. g. lia-na WATER, df'mait-na PINE MARTEN, klu-rul-hi CRANE.

7. E. g. tcimar MAN, funtsar WOMAN, kosar CRANE. Forms like tsabokor MOLE, tagnir WILDCAT, and himetmur MORNING suggest that only -r is suffixed, preceding a, i, o, and u being stem vowels. This -r varies in orthogra- phy with -/, e. g. sapxel SPOON, variant fwnsal-i MY WIFE.

��no. derivative 4. -s n ', 8. -r " ;

noun suffix -.f' s (G)

��10. -c,

��Forms like pxicira SKUNK and ta'ira GROUND SQUIRREL suggest that -r, -I is abbreviated from -;.

K. Karok -an, -ar makes nouns of agent and instru- ment, c. g. kivip-an " runner ", xw-ar THINKI R.

9. E. g. kanoc-an MEXICAN from (\inn- MEXICO, he- yatc-on SPYGLASS from atce TO SEE, ye-kox-on HOOT from kaxa TO GO, yt-tsox-an TENT from tsox CLOTH, CANVAS. These nouns are evidently instrumental in force, like their Karok parallels.

10. Perhaps also Porno dak " to split ".

it. E. g. tca-pe-no NOT TO BE, yaxa-bo HE DOES NOT i. AT, xnxa-ba-l.- is found also in other interrogatives, e. mas WHO ? go-si WHERE ?

13. E. g. cbepa-s RABBIT-SKIN ROBE, lioci-s NOSE, opo- pubo-s SEAL, imitcka-s COYOTE, tcapln-s BIRDS, xeki-s PAN- THER.

14. In kimi-c EVIL THING, MONSTER from keni BAD. 15.!:. g. tin'ii-c, luxii-c SUN, naci-c TERRAPIN, auu\i-c

BUFFALO, apinco-s HOUSE-FLY. In Esselen, Karok, and Tonkawa -c, -s seems to forms chiefly animate, e. g. animal, nouns.

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