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��INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AMERICAN LINGUISTICS

��VOL. I

��Takelma p, t correspond, in most cases, to Kalapuya p, t.

Examples:

T. plan, LIVER; K. pau', LIVER T. t'palt', SNAIL; K. tpoi't', SNAIL T. tlibisT', ANT; K. t!moi, ANT

Takelma k is represented in Kalapuya by k,, or q.

Examples:

T. duik!-, TO PUSH; K. tlolk-, TO PUSH T. dak'-, TO FINISH; K. t!ok-, TO FINISH T. bo'ik', CHIPMUNK; K. po'yaq, SQUIRREL T. k!as-, MOTHER'S PARENTS; K. lje'to',

GRANDMOTHER

Takelma s is found in Kalapuya as s or /5, while Takelma ts remains unchanged. Examples:

T. gwisgwas, CHIPMUNK; K. kwi'se'k', CHIPMUNK T. bals, LONG; K. po's, LONG T. s-om, MOUNTAIN; K. te'mo', MOUNTAIN T. al-ts-11, RED; K. tsl'lolo', RED

Takelma /, m, n remain unchanged, except on occasions when they form diphthongs with a preceding vowel, 1 in which cases they are represented in Kalapuya by the glottal stop

(')

Examples:

T. k'al, PENIS; K. qal, PENIS

T. la'law-, TO CALL; K. lalaw-, TO SHOUT

T. naga-, TO SAY; K. nak'-, TO SAY

T. mel, CROW; K. mo'la, CROW

T. bals, LONG; K. po's, LONG

T. t'palt' SNAIL; K. tpoi't', SNAIL

T. t'gam, ELK; K. tqa', ELK

T. t'gQ'm, RATTLESNAKE; K. tlja', RATTLESNAKE

T. dan, ROCK; K. ta', ROCK T. plan, LIVER; K. pau', LIVER

Takelma x apparently becomes / in Kala- puya. 2

Examples:

T. m6x, GROUSE; K. muf, GROUSE T. mox6, BUZZARD; K. tifo', BUZZARD

1 See The Takelma Language, loc cit. p. 10.

1 The same change apparently also takes place be- tween a Chinook x and a Kalapuya / (cf. Chinook tE'xEm, six; Kalapuya ta'fo six).

��Takelma h, y, w remain unchanged in Kala- puya.

Examples:

T. hulk', PANTHER; K. hu'ts, PANTHER T. yok'y-, TO KNOW; K. yuk'-, TO KNOW T. wog-, TO ARRIVE; K. wok-, TO ARRIVE

Having thus discussed the phonetic shifts that apparently take place in the two lan- guages, it now remains to present the lexical correspondences that have been found in both.

��LEXICAL CORRESPONDENCES

BETWEEN TAKELMA AND

KALAPUYA

��TAKELMA

1. bals, LONG*

2. be, SUN, DAY

3. beyan-, DAUGHTER

4. bob6p', SCREECH OWL 5- bolk', CHIPMUNK

6. bdp', ALDER

7. dak'-, TO FINISH

8. dan, ROCK

9. de'b-, TO ARISE

10. d?l, YELLOW JACKET

11. dip', CAMASS

12. d5 u m, SPIDER

13. -duik!-, TO PUSH

14. ga'm, TWO

15. gungun, *gun), OTTER

1 6. gwan, TRAIL

17. gwisgwas, *gwis),

CHIPMUNK

18. ham- (ma-), FATHER

19. has-, MATERNAL UNCLE

20. hilw-, TO CLIMB

21. hin- (ni-), MOTHER

22. hOlk', PANTHER

23. k'al, PENIS

24. k!as-, MOTHER'S PARENTS

25. la"law-, TO CALL

26. 15m, CEDAR

27. mel, CROW

28. mdx, GROUSE

29. naga-, TO SAY

30. 0d-, TO LOOK FOR

��KALAPUYA po's pya'n pi'ne GIRL tpopo'

po'yaq, SQUIRREL pu'p' t!ok- ta'

tap- TO STAND

tyal tip- to'

tloik- ke'ma' klwin kau'ni'

kwi'se'k' ma, ma'ma' ' ha's

hoil-, bai- rn* hu'ts qal

ke't0 F, GRANDMOTHER

lalaw-, TO SHOUT

la 1

mo'la

muf

nak'-

6t-. . kwa'

��3 Unless otherwise stated, the English equivalent is the same in both languages.

4 Compare here Chinook -ma, -am FATHER. 6 Compare here Chinook -naa MOTHER.

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