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 INDEX. 243 135 ; action of, in the Fronde, 136 ; submi^ision uf, to Lewis XIV., 138 ; opposes tiie Stamp Duty of Lewis XVL, 164 ; its members baaished to Troyes, ib. ; opp.sition of its mem- bers, ib. Parthen pean Republic, the, 181. Patay, battle of. 72. Paul, Emperor of Russia, joins the alliance against Buonaparte, 181. Paul IIL, Pope, 100. Paul IV., Pope, 104. Paulette, La, 126. Pavia, besieged by Francis I., 98. Peers, a hereditary chamber of, created by Lewis XVIII., 199, 203, 205. Peninsular War, the, 189. Pfere la Chaise, the Communists make their last stand in the burial ground of, 215. Perigord, Count of, helps Fulk of Anjou against the Cjunt of Blois, 12; his answer to Hugh Capet, ib. Peronne, Lewis XI. meets Charles the Bold at, 82. Peter, Abbot of Cluny, persuades Abailard to submission to the Church, 21. Peter of Bourbon, Lord of Beaujeau, marries Anne of Valois, 87. Peter of Brosse, poisons Lewis, son of Philip III., 45; hanged at Mont- faucon, ib. Peter of Castlenau, murdered. 33. Peter of Castile (the Cruel), his wicked ru'e, 61 ; deposed, ib. ; asks help from the Black Prince, ib. ; restored, ib. his death, ib. Peter of Dreux, married to Alice of Britanny, 36; his name of Mauclerc, ib. ; heads the rebellion against Blanche of Castile, ib. ; rebels against Lewis IX., 3S ; conquered by Lewis, ib. Peter the Hermit, First Crusade preached by, 17. Peter I., King of Aragon, appeals to Innocent III., on behalf of his fiefs in FVance, 34; makes war on Simcn I if Montfort, ib. ; his defeat and death, ib. Peter III. of Aragon, helps the Sici- l.ans against Charles of Aujou, 45 ; war ff Philip III. with. ib. Peter III., Emperor of Russia, makes peace with Frederick the Great, 160. Peterborough, Earl of, commands the English in Spain, 149. Phalsburg, besieged, 211. Philip son of Lewis IV. of Russia, accidental death of, 21. Philip van Artevelde, heads the league against Lewis le Male, 63 ; killed at Rossbecque, ib. Philip, Duke of Burgundy, son of Kmg John. 60; married to Mar- garet of Flanders, 62 ; subdues the Flemish revolt, 63 ; becomes Count of Flanders in right of his wife, ib. ; his rivalry with Duke of Orleans, 65; his death, ib. Philip (the Good) Duke of Burgundy, his alliance with Henry V., 69; his acquisitions, 71 ; his war in Lorraine, 73 ; his truce with Charles VII, ib. ; restores Lorraine to Rene of Anj ju, 74 ; his influence at the Congress of Arras, ib. ; his treaty with France, ib.; receives the Count of Dammartin, 79 ; growth of Bur- gundy under, 80; his death, 82. Phiiip I., his coronation, 16; his rivalry with William the Con^uerjr, ib. ; his character, ib. ; divorces Bertha for Bertrade of Montf jrt, 17 : e.xcommunicated by Urban II., ib. ; his death and burial, 17. Philip II. (Augustus), his birth, 24; his narrow escape and illness, 25 ; mar- ried to Isabel of Hainault, 26 ; his use of hired soldiers, ib. his policy, ib. helps Richard and John in their re- bellion against Henry II.. 27; goes on the Third Crusade, ib. army of Richard, ib ; his illness and return, ib. accuses Richard to Pope Celes- tine III., tb. his alliance with John against Richard, 28 ; his wars with Richard, ib. ; his marriage and divorce of Ingebiorg, /3,; marries Agnes of Meran, ib. his kingdom laid under an interdict, ib ; takes back Ingebiorg, 29 ; his policy with regard to Arthur of Britanny, ib. ; his conquest of Normandy, 30 ; summons John to appear before the peers of France, ib.; offered England by Innocent III., 31 ; his war with Flanders, ib fights at Bouvines, ib. ; his death, 35 ; growth of France under, ib. Philip III, goes on the last crusade of St, Lewis. 44; his return, ib.; patent of nubility granted by. 45 ; his second marriage with Mary of Brabant, ib. his war with Aragon, ib.; dies at Perpignan, ib. Philip IV. (the Fair), married to Joan, heiress of Navarre. 45 ; his charac- ter, ib.; his wars with England and Flanders, 46, 47; his .system fof raising money, 47 ; called by Dant» 2 R