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 INDEX. 235 Joan, daughter of Lewis X., 51; married to Philip, Count of Evreux, 5? ; her claim to the French crown, ib. Joan I., Queen of Naples, sells Avignon to Clement VI., 55 ; adopts Lewis, Duke of Anjou, ib.. 64. Joan, Queen of Navarre, supports the reformers, 106, 108 ; comes to Catharine's Court, 110; her death, ib. Rrchelle fortified by, 112. Joan of Val lis. her marriage, 86 ; divorced by Lewis XIL, 92. John, son of Lewii IX., born at Da- mietta, 40 ; dies at Tunis, 44. John, Count of Montfort, marries Joan uf Flanders, 53 ; his claim to the Duchy of Britanny, ib. ; helped by Edward III. against the French, ib. ; taken prisoner at Nantes, ib. ; his escape and death, 54. John of Montfort, the younger, brought up in England, 54 ; fights at Auray under Sir John Chandos, 60 ; esta- blished in the Duchy of Britanny, ib. attacked by Oliver de Clisson, 63; makes peace with Charles VI., ib. ; hatred between him and the Constable de Clisson, 64. John of Chalons, Prince of Orange, heads the Breton revolt against Francis II., 89; taken prisoner by the French, ib. John, Duke of Bedford, his Regency and policy. 70 ; loses his first wife, Anne of Burgundy, 74 ; marries Jaquetta of Luxemburg, ib. ; his failing health and death, ib. John, Duke of Berry, hostage for his father's ransom, 59 ; guardian of Charles VI., 63. John III., Duke of Britanny, disputed succession to, on his death, 53. J'ihn the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy, helps Sigismund against the Turks, 65 ; ransomed, ib. ; summoned by Charles VI. against Lewis of Or- leans, ib. ; fortifies Paris, ib. ; reconciled to Lewis, 66 ; murders Lewis, //', ; his despotic power, ib. ; driven out, ib. ; comes to the relief of Queen Isabel, 68 ; made Regent, ib. ; his truce with Henry V., ib. ; his meeting with the Dauphin, 69 ; murdered, ib. John, Duke of Calabria, joins the League of the Public Weal, 81. John I. of France, 51. John 11. of France attacks Hainault, 53 ; Dauphiny of Viennois sold to, by Humbert, 55 ; succeeds his father. ib.; his character, ib.; summons the States-General, 56 ; defeated at Poitiers, ib. ; taken prisoner, 57 ', Peace of Bretigny made, 59 ; his son's hostages for his ransom, ib.; surrenders himself again to Edward, ib.; dies, ib.: grants the Duchy of Burgundy to his son Philip, 60. John of England, his rebellion against his father, 27 ; alliance of Philip Augustus with, 28 ; his claims ac- knowledged in England and Nor- man ly on Richard's death, 29 : cedes the County of Evreux to Philip, ib ; marries Isabel of Angouleme, t'b.; Lakes Arthur of Britanny prisoner, ib.; loses Normandy, 30; charged with the murder of Arthur, ib. ; condemned by the Peers of France, ib.; submits to the Pope, 31; lands at Rochelle, ib. ; defeated by Lewis the Lion, ib.; forced by his barons to grant the Great Charter, 32 ; em- ploys the Brabangon mercenaries, ib.; his death, ib. John of Luxemburg, King of Bohemia, killed at the battle of Crecy, 54. John Cauchon, Bishop of Beauvois, President at the trial of Joan Date, 73- John Petit, 60. John XXII., Pope, persecutes the Franciscans, 51. Joinville, biographer of Saint Lewis, 39- . Joinville, Prince of, 203. Jo.seph Buonaparte, see Buonaparte. Joseph I., Emperor, 151. Josephine, wife of Napoleon Buona- parte, 182 ; her coronation, 186; her divorce, 191. Jourdan, General, 176, 178, 194. Joyeuse, Duke of, favourite of Henry III., 115 ; killed at Coutras, 116. Julian, Emperor, his fondness for Paris or Lutetia, 4. Julius II., Pupe, forms the League of Cambray and the Holy League, 94. Julius III, Pope, 103 Junot, Marshal, his campaign ir the Peninsular War, 189 ; defeated by Wellington, 190. K. growth Karlings, dynasty of, 5 ; of ther power, ib. Karolingia, kingdom of, 5, 6; name dies out, 10. Katharine of France, demanded in