Page:History of the Kings and Queens of England.pdf/11



EDWARD IV., son of Richard, Duke of York, obtained the crown March 5, 1461, after defeating Henry VI. and compelling him to flee into Scotland. He was a prince of the most elegant person and pleasing address; and possessed an uncommon share of fortitude, sagacity, and penetration; but he was cruel, perfidious, lewd, and rapacious, without the least sentiment of humanity. He died at Westminster, on April 9, 1483, in the 42d year of his age, and the 23d of his reign. His remains were interred at Windsor.

In this reign printing was introduced into England; and the first printing-press set up in Islip's chapel, Westminster Abbey.

EDWARD V. This unfortunate prince was born in 1470; suceceded his father at 12 years of age, and reigned only 2 months and 12 days: himself and his brother, the Duke of York, being sent to the Tower by their uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester, under pretence of waiting for the coronation; but in reality to be murdered. They were accordingly smothered in their bed by two ruffians, employed by Sir J. Tyrrel; who was executed in the reign of Henry VII., for this abominable action.