Page:History of the Kings & Queens of England.pdf/11

 11

EDWARD II.

Born 1284. Began to Reign July 7, 1307. Died Sep. 21, 1327. Reigned 20 Years.

Surnamed Caernarvon, from his birth-place, was a prince of good appearance, of an indulgent and harmless disposition, and to appearance addicted to few vices; but wanting that ability and steadiness of resolution necessary for the government of an agitated rebellious people. Edward after quelling a conspiracy amongst his English subjects, marched to Scotland with an army of 100,000 men, to oppose Bruce. He was met by him at Bannockburn, with an army of 30,000 men, and completely defeated. To add to Edward's misfortunate life, he was deposed, and the crown given to his son. Sent from prison to prison, Edward at last ended his life, by a cruel death, at the hands of his barbarous keepers, in the twentieth year of his reign.

Eminent men in this reign :- Thomas Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster; Gavestone, and the Spencers, favorites of the king.