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But to the terms of this stipulation the men of Illi- nois would not consent. They were sore disgusted, and rebelled against their leaders, causing Singleton, Parker, and others to abandon their commands, the posse being left in charge of Constable Carlin, who summoned to his aid one Thomas Brockman, a clergy- man of Brown county, and for the occasion dubbed general. On the 10th of September the posse, now more than a thousand strong, with wagons, equip- ments, and every preparation for a campaign, ap- proached Nauvoo and encamped at Hunter's farm.

At this time there were in the city not more than a hundred and fifty Mormons, and about the same number of gentiles, or, as they were termed, 'new citi- zens,' capable of bearing arms, the remainder of the population consisting of destitute women and children and of the sick. Many of the gentiles had departed, fearing a general massacre, and those who remained could not be relied upon as combatants, for they were of course unwilling to risk their lives in a conflict which, if successful, would bring them no credit. Nothing daunted, the little band, under command of colonels Daniel H. Wells ^^ and William Cutler, took up its position on the edge of a wood in the suburbs of Nauvoo, a,nd less than a mile from the enemy's camp.'^

Before hostilities commenced, a deputation from Quincy^* visited the camp of the assailants, and in vain attempted to dissuade them from their purpose. No sooner had they departed than fire was opened on the Mormons from a battery of six-pounders, but without effect. Here for the day matters rested. At sunrise the posse changed their position, intending to take the city by storm, but were held in check by


 * ^Who afterward became lieut-gen. of the Nauvoo legion in Utah.

arms against the mob, but on the day of the fight no more than 100 could be found to go, as the Mormons were continually leaving. ' Wells^ Narrative, MS., 39.
 * ' There were about 300 Mormons and new citizens who could then bear

-* John Wood, the mayor, Major Flood, Dr Conyers, and Joel Rice. See Wells' Narrative, MS.