Page:History of Modern Philosophy (Falckenberg).djvu/666

 644 INDEX. 419, 42; seq. objective, of Schell- ing, 448 seq. absolute or logical, of Hegel, 489 j*-^.; the opposition to constructive, 505 stq. in Scho- penhauer, 538 seq. ; German, in Great Britain, 5S0-581; of Green, 580-581; in America, 581-582; ethical or teleological, of Lotze, 606 stq. idealistic reaction in Ger- many against the scientific spirit, bii ttq. Falckenberg on (ethical) idealism and the future, 632-633 Ideas, innate, in Descartes, Locke, Leibnitz, the rationalists and the empiricists, 92. I55-I57f 283-285, 315; origin of, in Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, the rationalists and empiricists, and Herbart, 92, 157 seq, 217-219, 222. 315 stq., 536 j^f.; impressions and, in Hume, 222; unconscious ideas or repre- sentations in Leibnitz, 271 seq., 383 seq., 285; Ideas of reason in Kant, 371 seq., 381-383, 39* ^'<l- the logical Idea the subject of the world-process in Hegel, 489 seq. Identity, Locke on, 164, 169; Spino- zism a system of, 127 seq. Schell- ing's philosophy or system of, 447, 456 stq. the philosophy of. among Schelling's followers, 470-472; Hegel's doctrine a system of, 490 seq. Fortlage's system of, 515; philosophy of, in Schopenhauer, 540 Immortality, Hume on, 227; Vol- taire on, 245; Rousseau on, 263; Leibnitz on, 271, 282; Kant on, 374. 393; Schleiermacher on, 480; Beneke on, 512; Herbart on, 525; Hegel's followers on, 588; Strauss on, 591; Fechner on, 603 Imperative, the Categorical, in Kant, 384 seq.; in Fichte, 426, 428, 436; in Beneke, 513 Induction, Kepler on, 57; Galileo on, 59; used before Bacon, 64; Bacon's theory of, 66-70; in Hobbes, 73; J. S. Mill's theory of. 564, 566^ 568 Irwing, Von, 303 Jacobi, F. H., 117, 237, 302 notef, 305, 416. 446, 487, 6a8; system of, 226 note, 310, 312-314; and Fichte, 425,429,437 note; and the anti- idealists, 505. 507, 510 Jacobson, J., 330 JOger, G., 621 note % James, William. 582, 605 note Janet, Paul, 552 note *, 563 Jansenists, 143 Jastrow, J., 605 note Jesuits, 47 Jevons, W. S., 566 note, 579 Jhering, R. von, 625 Jodl, F., 16, 221 note, 446 note {,. 582 J06I. M., 118 Jouffroy, T., 562 Judgment, Descartes on, 106-107J rationalists and empiricists both mistake nature of, 319-320; Kant on synthetic judgments a pnori, 333 ^'l-t 339; the categories and, in Kant, 355 seq.; judgments of perception and of experience in Kant, 359; Kant on xsthetic and teleological, 400 seq. Jungius, 293 Kaatz, H., 547 notef Kaftan, J., 628 Kaltenborn, C. von, 47 note % Kant, I., 84. 85, 94, 114, 116, 235, 265, 285, 303, 482; position in modern philosophy, 6, 7, 632-633; and Locke, 160, 174; and the Illu- mination, 309-310; system of, 315- 414; the development to Fichte, 414 -418; and Fichte, 419-444 passim; and Schelling, 446-455 /awm; and Hegel, 487, 492; and Schopen- hauer, 538-539; his influence, fol- lowers, and opponents, 312, 313, 476, 505-535 /'^•^•"'»'. 563,564. 580, f